Median sagittal through the hypophysis of an adult monkey. Semidiagrammatic.
Details
Precursor
Oral mucosa (Rathke's pouch)
Artery
superior hypophyseal
Vein
hypophyseal
Identifiers
Latin
lobus anterior hypophysis
MeSH
D010903
NeuroNames
407
NeuroLex ID
birnlex_1581
TA98
A11.1.00.002
TA2
3855
FMA
74627
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
A major organ of the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the posterior lobe (posterior pituitary, or the neurohypophysis) makes up the pituitary gland (hypophysis) which, in humans, is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus.
The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes, including stress, growth, reproduction, and lactation. Proper functioning of the anterior pituitary and of the organs it regulates can often be ascertained via blood tests that measure hormone levels.
and 22 Related for: Anterior pituitary information
the endocrine system, the anteriorpituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the...
dural fold diaphragma sellae. The pituitary gland is composed of the anteriorpituitary lobe, the posterior pituitary lobe, and an intermediate lobe that...
the anteriorpituitary. Instead, it is largely a collection of axonal projections from the hypothalamus that terminate behind the anteriorpituitary, and...
lobes: the posterior pituitary, which consists of nervous tissue branching out of the hypothalamus, and the anteriorpituitary, which consists of hormone-producing...
the hypophyseal portal system, where these hormones diffuse to the anteriorpituitary.[citation needed] The hypothalamic nuclei include the following: Cross-section...
the secretion of hormones from the anteriorpituitary. AnteriorPituitary: The main role of the anteriorpituitary gland is to produce and secrete tropic...
Pituitary adenomas are tumors that occur in the pituitary gland. Most pituitary tumors are benign, approximately 35% are invasive and just 0.1% to 0.2%...
transported to the pituitary gland and from there to the systemic circulation. The pituitary gland is divided into three lobes: the anteriorpituitary, the intermediate...
is controlled by the anteriorpituitary luteinizing hormone, whereas sperm production is controlled both by the anteriorpituitary follicle-stimulating...
the anteriorpituitary gland. It is also used as a medication and diagnostic agent. ACTH is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal...
anteriorpituitary. Its main function is to quickly transport and exchange hormones between the hypothalamus arcuate nucleus and anteriorpituitary gland...
system through neuron axons. Somatostatin is then carried to the anteriorpituitary gland, where it inhibits the secretion of growth hormone from somatotrope...
In the anteriorpituitary, the term "acidophil" is used to describe two different types of cells which stain well with acidic dyes. somatotrophs, which...
the anteriorpituitary and creates two hormones that it exports to the posterior pituitary for storage and later release. Four of the six anterior pituitary...
produced and secreted by the anteriorpituitary.: 719 The hypothalamus secretes tropic hormones that target the anteriorpituitary, and the thyroid gland secretes...
a small tube called the infundibular stem or pituitary stalk. The anteriorpituitary (adenohypophysis) is connected to the hypothalamus via the hypothalamo–hypophyseal...
gigantism is virtually always caused by pituitary growths (adenomas). These adenomas are on the anteriorpituitary gland. They can also cause overproduction...
An anteriorpituitary basophil is a type of cell in the anteriorpituitary which manufactures hormones. It is called a basophil because it is basophilic...
(ACTH), released by the anteriorpituitary; and glucocorticoids, released by the adrenal cortex. •The hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis consists of...
change") are cells in the anteriorpituitary that produce growth hormone. Somatotropic cells constitute about 30−40% of anteriorpituitary cells.: 930 They release...
stimulatory effect on prolactin release, although prolactin is the only anteriorpituitary hormone whose principal control is inhibitory. Several variants and...