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Anterior pituitary information


Anterior pituitary gland
Median sagittal through the hypophysis of an adult monkey. Semidiagrammatic.
Details
PrecursorOral mucosa (Rathke's pouch)
Arterysuperior hypophyseal
Veinhypophyseal
Identifiers
Latinlobus anterior hypophysis
MeSHD010903
NeuroNames407
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1581
TA98A11.1.00.002
TA23855
FMA74627
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

A major organ of the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the posterior lobe (posterior pituitary, or the neurohypophysis) makes up the pituitary gland (hypophysis) which, in humans, is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus.

The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes, including stress, growth, reproduction, and lactation. Proper functioning of the anterior pituitary and of the organs it regulates can often be ascertained via blood tests that measure hormone levels.

and 22 Related for: Anterior pituitary information

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Anterior pituitary

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the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the...

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Pituitary gland

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dural fold diaphragma sellae. The pituitary gland is composed of the anterior pituitary lobe, the posterior pituitary lobe, and an intermediate lobe that...

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Posterior pituitary

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the anterior pituitary. Instead, it is largely a collection of axonal projections from the hypothalamus that terminate behind the anterior pituitary, and...

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Hypopituitarism

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lobes: the posterior pituitary, which consists of nervous tissue branching out of the hypothalamus, and the anterior pituitary, which consists of hormone-producing...

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Hypothalamus

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the hypophyseal portal system, where these hormones diffuse to the anterior pituitary.[citation needed] The hypothalamic nuclei include the following: Cross-section...

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Endocrine system

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the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary. Anterior Pituitary: The main role of the anterior pituitary gland is to produce and secrete tropic...

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Pituitary adenoma

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Pituitary adenomas are tumors that occur in the pituitary gland. Most pituitary tumors are benign, approximately 35% are invasive and just 0.1% to 0.2%...

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Neuroendocrinology

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transported to the pituitary gland and from there to the systemic circulation. The pituitary gland is divided into three lobes: the anterior pituitary, the intermediate...

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Testicle

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is controlled by the anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone, whereas sperm production is controlled both by the anterior pituitary follicle-stimulating...

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Endocrine disease

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hormone secretion (SIADH) Hypopituitarism (or Panhypopituitarism) Pituitary tumors Pituitary adenomas Prolactinoma (or Hyperprolactinemia) Acromegaly, gigantism...

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Adrenocorticotropic hormone

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the anterior pituitary gland. It is also used as a medication and diagnostic agent. ACTH is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal...

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Hypophyseal portal system

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anterior pituitary. Its main function is to quickly transport and exchange hormones between the hypothalamus arcuate nucleus and anterior pituitary gland...

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Somatostatin

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system through neuron axons. Somatostatin is then carried to the anterior pituitary gland, where it inhibits the secretion of growth hormone from somatotrope...

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Acidophil cell

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In the anterior pituitary, the term "acidophil" is used to describe two different types of cells which stain well with acidic dyes. somatotrophs, which...

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Endocrine gland

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the anterior pituitary and creates two hormones that it exports to the posterior pituitary for storage and later release. Four of the six anterior pituitary...

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Tropic hormone

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produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary.: 719  The hypothalamus secretes tropic hormones that target the anterior pituitary, and the thyroid gland secretes...

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List of human endocrine organs and actions

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a small tube called the infundibular stem or pituitary stalk. The anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) is connected to the hypothalamus via the hypothalamo–hypophyseal...

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Gigantism

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gigantism is virtually always caused by pituitary growths (adenomas). These adenomas are on the anterior pituitary gland. They can also cause overproduction...

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Basophil cell

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An anterior pituitary basophil is a type of cell in the anterior pituitary which manufactures hormones. It is called a basophil because it is basophilic...

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Neuroendocrine cell

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(ACTH), released by the anterior pituitary; and glucocorticoids, released by the adrenal cortex. •The hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis consists of...

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Somatotropic cell

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change") are cells in the anterior pituitary that produce growth hormone. Somatotropic cells constitute about 30−40% of anterior pituitary cells.: 930  They release...

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Prolactin

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stimulatory effect on prolactin release, although prolactin is the only anterior pituitary hormone whose principal control is inhibitory. Several variants and...

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