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Testicle information


Testicle
Diagram of inner structures of a human testicle (the labelling "seminal vesicle lobules" is incorrect and should be "testicular lobules" instead)
Diagram of the external features and surrounding structures of the testicles of an adult male
Details
ArteryTesticular artery
VeinTesticular vein, pampiniform plexus
NerveSpermatic plexus
LymphLumbar lymph nodes
Identifiers
Latintestis
MeSHD013737
TA98A09.3.01.001
TA23576
FMA7210
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
Animation of the migration of spermatozoa from their origin as germ cells to their exit from the vas deferens. A) Blood vessels; B) Head of epididymis; C) Efferent ductules; D) Seminiferous tubules; E) Parietal lamina of tunica vaginalis; F) Visceral lamina of tunica vaginalis; G) Cavity of tunica vaginalis; H) Tunica albuginea; I) Lobule of testis; J) Tail of epididymis; K) Body of epididymis; L) Mediastinum testis; M) Vas deferens.

A testicle or testis (pl.: testes) is the male gonad in all bilaterians, including humans. It is homologous to the female ovary. The functions of the testicles are to produce both sperm and androgens, primarily testosterone. Testosterone release is controlled by the anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone, whereas sperm production is controlled both by the anterior pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadal testosterone.

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Testicle

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A testicle or testis (pl.: testes) is the male gonad in all bilaterians, including humans. It is homologous to the female ovary. The functions of the testicles...

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Testicles as food

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The testicles of calves, lambs, roosters, turkeys, and other animals are eaten in many parts of the world, often under euphemistic culinary names. Testicles...

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Testicle festival

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A testicle festival is an event held at several small towns where the featured activity is the consumption of animal testicles, usually battered and fried...

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Cock and ball torture

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pulling the testicles away from the body. This can be particularly enjoyable for the wearer as it can make an orgasm more intense, as testicles are prevented...

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Testicular torsion

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when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. The most common symptom in children...

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Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler

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The possibility that Adolf Hitler had only one testicle has been a fringe subject among historians and academics researching the Nazi leader. The rumour...

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Castration

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a male loses use of the testicles: the male gonad. Surgical castration is bilateral orchiectomy (excision of both testicles), while chemical castration...

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Cryptorchidism

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The word is from Greek κρυπτός (kryptos) 'hidden' and ὄρχις (orchis) 'testicle'. It is the most common birth defect of the male genital tract. About 3%...

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Polyorchidism

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Polyorchidism is the incidence of more than two testicles. It is a very rare congenital disorder, with fewer than 200 cases reported in medical literature...

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Testicular cancer

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cancer that develops in the testicles, a part of the male reproductive system. Symptoms may include a lump in the testicle or swelling or pain in the scrotum...

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Prosthetic testicle

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A prosthetic testicle is an artificial replacement for a testicle lost through surgery or injury. Consisting of a plastic ovoid manufactured from silicone...

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Epididymitis

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structure at the back of the testicle. Onset of pain is typically over a day or two. The pain may improve with raising the testicle. Other symptoms may include...

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Varicocele

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syndrome. In the male varicocele, this plexus of veins drains blood from the testicles back to the heart. The vessels originate in the abdomen and course down...

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Development of the gonads

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prenatal development of the reproductive system and ultimately forms the testicles in males and the ovaries in females. The immature ova originate from cells...

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Rocky Mountain oysters

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prairie oysters in Canada (French: animelles), is a dish made of bull testicles. The organs are often deep-fried after being skinned, coated in flour...

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Monorchism

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having only one testicle within the scrotum. An individual having monorchism can be referred to as monorchid. This can be due to: One testicle not descending...

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Orchiectomy

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shortened as orchi or orchie) is a surgical procedure in which one or both testicles are removed. The surgery can be performed for various reasons: treatment...

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Epididymis

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the posterior side of each one of the two male reproductive glands, the testicles. It is a single, narrow, tightly coiled tube in adult humans, 6 to 7 centimetres...

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Appendix of testis

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ultrasonography of an 85-year-old man with hydrocele, making the appendix of the testicle clearly distinctive as a 4 mm outpouching at upper left in image. Doppler...

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Cremaster muscle

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structure made of thin layers of striated and smooth muscle that covers the testicles and the spermatic cords in human males. It consists of the lateral and...

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Inguinal orchiectomy

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orchidectomy) is a specific method of orchiectomy whereby one or both testicles and the full spermatic cord are surgically removed through an incision...

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Stallion

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"rig" is a cryptorchid, a stallion which has one or both testicles undescended. If both testicles are not descended, the horse may appear to be a gelding...

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Tunica albuginea of testis

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albuginea of testis A diagram of the major components of an adult human testicle, including the following numbered items: 1. Tunica albuginea, 2. Septula...

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Teratoma

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the tailbone (where it is known as a sacrococcygeal teratoma), ovary, or testicle. Symptoms may be minimal if the tumor is small. A testicular teratoma may...

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Spermatic cord

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testicle. Its serosal covering, the tunica vaginalis, is an extension of the peritoneum that passes through the transversalis fascia. Each testicle develops...

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Orchiopexy

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permanently fix a testicle into the scrotum. While orchiopexy typically describes the operation to surgically correct an undescended testicle, it is also used...

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