Global Information Lookup Global Information

Potassium nitrite information


Potassium nitrite
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7758-09-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL3186418
ChemSpider
  • 22857 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.939 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-832-4
E number E249 (preservatives)
PubChem CID
  • 516910
RTECS number
  • TT3750000
UNII
  • 794654G42L checkY
UN number 1488
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5042320 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/K.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1 checkY
    Key: BXNHTSHTPBPRFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M checkY
  • InChI=1/K.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1
    Key: BXNHTSHTPBPRFX-REWHXWOFAI
SMILES
  • [K+].[O-]N=O
Properties
Chemical formula
KNO2
Molar mass 85.10379 g/mol
Appearance white or slight yellow solid
deliquescent
Density 1.914986 g/cm3
Melting point 440.02 °C (824.04 °F; 713.17 K) (decomposes)
Boiling point 537 °C (999 °F; 810 K) (explodes)
Solubility in water
281 g/100 mL (0 °C)
312 g/100 mL (25 °C)
413 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility soluble in alcohol, ammonia
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−23.3·10−6 cm3/mol
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
107.4 J/mol K
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
-369.8 kJ/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS03: OxidizingGHS06: ToxicGHS09: Environmental hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H272, H301, H400
Precautionary statements
P210, P220, P221, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P310, P321, P330, P370+P378, P391, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate
3
0
2
OX
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
235 mg/kg
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Other anions
Potassium nitrate
Other cations
Sodium nitrite
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Potassium nitrite (distinct from potassium nitrate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula KNO2. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K+ and nitrite ions NO2, which forms a white or slightly yellow, hygroscopic crystalline powder that is soluble in water.[1]

It is a strong oxidizer and may accelerate the combustion of other materials. Like other nitrite salts such as sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite is toxic if swallowed, and laboratory tests suggest that it may be mutagenic or teratogenic. Gloves and safety glasses are usually used when handling potassium nitrite.

  1. ^ Santa Cruz Biotechnology. "Potassium Nitrite Materials and Safety Sheet". {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

and 24 Related for: Potassium nitrite information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8609 seconds.)

Potassium nitrite

Last Update:

Potassium nitrite (distinct from potassium nitrate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula KNO2. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K+...

Word Count : 1090

Potassium nitrate

Last Update:

(1,022–1,454 °F), potassium nitrate reaches a temperature-dependent equilibrium with potassium nitrite: 2 KNO3 ⇌ 2 KNO2 + O2 Potassium nitrate has a wide...

Word Count : 4850

Sodium nitrite

Last Update:

caused by adding nitrites to meat. Nitrite has the E number E250. Potassium nitrite (E249) is used in the same way. It is approved for usage in the European...

Word Count : 5742

Liebermann reagent

Last Update:

mixture of potassium nitrite and concentrated sulfuric acid. 1 g of potassium nitrite is used for every 10 mL of sulfuric acid. Potassium nitrite may also...

Word Count : 526

Sausage making

Last Update:

ppm nitrites. Potassium nitrite and potassium nitrate additions allow the production of sausages with lower levels of sodium. When using the potassium form...

Word Count : 1935

Ammonium nitrite

Last Update:

barium or lead nitrite with ammonium sulfate, or silver nitrite with ammonium chloride, or ammonium perchlorate with potassium nitrite. The precipitate...

Word Count : 286

Nitrous acid

Last Update:

monoprotic acid known only in solution, in the gas phase, and in the form of nitrite (NO− 2) salts. It was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who called it...

Word Count : 1163

Lithium nitrite

Last Update:

precipitate of potassium sulfate and lithium potassium sulfate after further evaporation and extraction with absolute alcohol. Lithium nitrite is exceptionally...

Word Count : 791

Nitric oxide

Last Update:

involves the reduction of nitrous acid in the form of sodium nitrite or potassium nitrite: 2 NaNO2 + 2 NaI + 2 H2SO4 → I2 + 2 Na2SO4 + 2 H2O + 2 NO 2 NaNO2...

Word Count : 2754

Barium nitrite

Last Update:

metal nitrites, such as lithium nitrite. Barium nitrite can be made by reacting barium nitrate with lead metal sponge, or by reaction of lead nitrite with...

Word Count : 89

Potassium sorbate

Last Update:

conditions, particularly at high concentrations or when combined with nitrites, potassium sorbate has shown genotoxic activity in vitro. Three studies conducted...

Word Count : 1322

Ham

Last Update:

modern dry cure hams also use nitrites (either sodium nitrite or potassium nitrite), which are added along with the salt. Nitrites are used because they prevent...

Word Count : 2345

Methyl nitrite

Last Update:

For example, sodium and potassium nitrite reacting with iodomethane would produce mostly nitromethane, with methyl nitrite as the minor product. However...

Word Count : 659

Nitrate

Last Update:

nitrate rely on its conversion to nitrite followed by nitrite-specific tests. The reduction of nitrate to nitrite is effected by a copper-cadmium material...

Word Count : 3501

E number

Last Update:

April 2023). "Nitrites et jambons "cancérogènes": nouvelle victoire en appel de Yuka contre un industriel de la charcuterie" [Nitrites and "carcinogenic"...

Word Count : 1305

List of food additives

Last Update:

antioxidant Potassium nitrate – preservative, color fixative Potassium nitrite – preservative, color fixative Potassium phosphates – mineral salt Potassium propionate...

Word Count : 4440

International Numbering System for Food Additives

Last Update:

dimethyl dicarbonate preservative 249 A E U potassium nitrite preservative, colour fixative 250 A E U sodium nitrite preservative, colour fixative 251 A E U...

Word Count : 485

Hydroxylamine

Last Update:

Hydroxylamine can also be produced by the reduction of nitrous acid or potassium nitrite with bisulfite: HNO2 + 2 HSO−3 → N(OH)(OSO−2)2 + H2O → NH(OH)(OSO−2)...

Word Count : 2574

Solubility table

Last Update:

202 246 Potassium nitrite KNO2 279 292 306 320 329 348 376 390 410 Potassium oxalate K2C2O4 25.5 31.9 36.4 39.9 43.8 53.2 63.6 69.2 75.3 Potassium perchlorate...

Word Count : 191

Sodium nitrate

Last Update:

meat as a preservative breaks down into nitrite, in addition to any nitrite that may also be added. The nitrite then reacts with protein-rich foods (such...

Word Count : 1711

Transition metal nitrite complex

Last Update:

chemistry, transition metal complexes of nitrite describes families of coordination complexes containing one or more nitrite (−NO2) ligands. Although the synthetic...

Word Count : 999

Curing salt

Last Update:

Safety of Food opinion that nitrites are not required to prevent C. botulinum growth and extend shelf life. (see also Sodium Nitrite: Inhibition of microbial...

Word Count : 758

Nitrate nitrite

Last Update:

and potassium nitrate in water solution produce the salt tripotassium tetranitratomercurate(II) nitrate K3[Hg(NO2)4]NO3. On heating, nitrate nitrites lose...

Word Count : 831

Cyanide poisoning

Last Update:

those two processes.: 705  One antidote for cyanide poisoning, nitrite (i.e., via amyl nitrite), works by converting ferrohemoglobin to ferrihemoglobin, which...

Word Count : 5700

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net