basic structure of a foldFig.1: 3D fold growth under compressional stress. Yellow, orange and red color represents elevation, in which lighter color refers to higher elevation.
In geology, 3D fold evolution is the study of the full three dimensional structure of a fold as it changes in time. A fold is a common three-dimensional geological structure that is associated with strain deformation under stress. Fold evolution in three dimensions can be broadly divided into two stages, namely fold growth and fold linkage. The evolution depends on fold kinematics,[1] Fold mechanism,[2][3] as well as a reporting of the history behind folds and relationships by which fold age is understood.[4] There are several ways to reconstruct the evolution progress of folds, notably by using depositional evidence, geomorphological evidence and balanced restoration.[5][6]
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^Suppe, J., & Medwedeff, D. A. (1990). Geometry and kinematics of fault-propagation folding. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 83(3), 409–454.
^Cosgrove, J. W. (1999). Forced folds and fractures: An introduction. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169(1), 1–6.
^Cite error: The named reference cowie was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Grasemann, B., & Schmalholz, S. M. (2012). Lateral fold growth and fold linkage. Geology, 40(11), 1039–1042.
^Cite error: The named reference bretis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
In geology, 3Dfoldevolution is the study of the full three dimensional structure of a fold as it changes in time. A fold is a common three-dimensional...
movements have evolved into today's kinematic and flexural models. 3Dfoldevolution Continental collision – Phenomenon in which mountains can be produced...
syncline, will change at different points along the feature and be flat on any fold axis. Strike is a representation of the orientation of a tilted feature....
Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein, after synthesis by a ribosome as a linear chain of amino acids, changes from an unstable random...
alignment programs, such as DALI, use the 3D structure of a protein of interest to find proteins with similar folds. However, on rare occasions, related proteins...
from ori meaning "folding", and kami meaning "paper" (kami changes to gami due to rendaku)) is the Japanese art of paper folding. In modern usage, the...
favorable conditions, confident secondary structure predictions. A protein folded into its native state or native conformation typically has a lower Gibbs...
structure that could fold autonomously. In the past domains have been described as units of: compact structure function and evolutionfolding. Each definition...
Umhoefer, P.J.; Hilley, G.E. (2002). "Early evolution of an extensional monocline by a propagating normal fault: 3D analysis from combined field study and...
This is a list of notable 3D printed weapons and parts. The table below lists noteworthy 3D printed weapons (mainly 3D printed firearms) and parts of weapons...
There is a more than the 300-fold difference between the genome sizes of yeast and mammals, but only a modest 4- to 5-fold increase in overall gene number...
overview of notable finds of hominin fossils and remains relating to human evolution, beginning with the formation of the tribe Hominini (the divergence of...
Schutte HK (May 2008). "Depth-kymography: high-speed calibrated 3D imaging of human vocal fold vibration dynamics". Phys Med Biol. 53 (10): 2667–75. Bibcode:2008PMB...
demonstrated that predicted coevolved residues were sufficient to predict the 3Dfold of a protein, providing there are enough sequences available (>1,000 homologous...
The Nintendo 3DS is a foldable handheld game console produced by Nintendo. The console was announced in March 2010 and unveiled at E3 2010 as the successor...
about macromolecular 3D structures such as comparisons of overall folds and local motifs, principles of molecular folding, evolution, binding interactions...
surrounding membranes, each a phospholipid bilayer; the inner of which is folded into invaginations called cristae where aerobic respiration takes place...
vitamin D-binding protein (group-specific component): evidence of a three-fold internal homology as in serum albumin and alpha-fetoprotein". Biochimica...
449 F.3d 1320 (11th Cir. 2006). Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Introduction to Paleoanthropology "Ten Major Court Cases about Evolution and Creationism"...
Harm K Schutte. “Depth-kymography of Vocal Fold Vibrations: Part II. Simulations and Direct Comparisons with 3D Profile Measurements.” Physics in Medicine...
reflection has reflectional symmetry. In 2D there is a line/axis of symmetry, in 3D a plane of symmetry. An object or figure which is indistinguishable from its...
and 3D models of structural systems such as anticlines, synclines, fold and thrust belts, and other features can help better understand the evolution of...
other larger mammals it has deep grooves (sulci) and ridges (gyri). These folds allow the surface area of the neocortex to be greatly increased. All human...
ISSN 1437-3262. Lee, E.Y. and Wagreich, M. (2016) "3D visualization of the sedimentary fill and subsidence evolution in the northern and central Vienna Basin (Miocene)"...
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