The 1994 electoral reform in Japan was a change from the previous single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system of multi-member districts (MMD) to a mixed electoral system of single-member districts (SMD) with plurality voting and a party list system with proportional representation. The reform had three main objectives: change the one-party dominance of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from the previous 1955 system to a two-party system with alternation in power, reduce the cost of elections and campaigns, and change campaign focus from individual-centered to party-centered.
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The 1994electoralreform in Japan was a change from the previous single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system of multi-member districts (MMD) to a mixed...
elections to use the single non-transferable vote electoral system, with the 1994electoralreform efforts changing the system to parallel voting starting...
Hosokawa cabinet survived for a year - it managed to pass the 1994Japaneseelectoralreform, before Hosokawa resigned following revelations of a campaign...
Hosokawa Morihiro, born 14 January 1938) is a Japanese politician who was Prime Minister of Japan from 1993 to 1994, leading a coalition government which was...
multi-member constituencies by single non-transferable vote. In 1994, Parliament passed an electoralreform bill that introduced the current system of parallel voting...
LDP won the most seats. These were the first elections after the 1994electoralreform. Previously, each district was represented by multiple members,...
Conservative Party of Japan (far-right) (2023–present) Japanese Communist Party (Action Faction) (far-left) (1980–present) Japanese Communist Party (Left...
first woman to ever lead a Japanese political party. Doi was popular with the Japanese public led the JSP to an electoral comeback with an impressive...
a portmanteau of Hatoyama and Gerrymander) was an electoralreform proposed in the 1950s by Japanese prime minister Ichirō Hatoyama and his third cabinet...
founded in 1994 by Siim Kallas, then-president of the Bank of Estonia, as a split from Pro Patria National Coalition Party. As the Reform Party has participated...
districts with the 1994Japaneseelectoralreform, effective in the 1996 Representatives election, the district was initially won by pre-reform 1st district...
was a multi-member district elected through SNTV. After the 1994Japaneseelectoralreform, mandating the abolition of all multi-member House of Representative...
are several possible reasons for this. One was that until the 1994 electoralreform, farmers were able to provide more organized political support such...
559 eligible voters. The district was created following the 1994Japaneseelectoralreform. From the first elections in 1996 until 2009, the Representative...
amend the Electoral College mechanism than any other part of the constitution, with 1969–70 as the closest attempt to reform the Electoral College. Supporters...
changes in the electoral system. The coalition succeeded in passing landmark political reform legislation in January 1994. In April 1994, Prime Minister...
old, has long been provided in Japan by both the government and private companies. Beginning in the 1920s, the Japanese government enacted a series of...
rules outdated, quirky", Japan Times, 11 December 2012, p. 3 "按分票とはなんですか?" (in Japanese). [[Nerima, Tokyo|]] city electoral commission. Retrieved 17 May...
378 eligible voters were registered in the district. Before the electoralreform of 1994, the area had been part of the multi-member Fukushima 2nd district...
The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji...
Baba, the leader of Ishin, a right-wing populist party. Before the electoralreform of the 1990s, the area had been part of the five-member Osaka 5th district...
in 38 years and achieving electoralreform. Despite the fact that the conservative Japan Renewal Party and the left-wing Japan Socialist Party were the...