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1993 Japanese general election information


1993 Japanese general election
Japan
← 1990 18 July 1993 1996 →

All 511 seats in the House of Representatives
256 seats needed for a majority
Turnout66.99% (Decrease6.32pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/–
Liberal Democratic Kiichi Miyazawa 36.62 223 −52
Socialist Sadao Yamahana 15.43 70 −66
Shinseito Tsutomu Hata 10.10 55 New
Kōmeitō Koshiro Ishida 8.14 51 +6
New Party Morihiro Hosokawa 8.05 35 New
Communist Tetsuzo Fuwa 7.70 15 −1
Democratic Socialist Keigo Ōuchi 3.51 15 +1
New Party Sakigake Masayoshi Takemura 2.64 13 New
Socialist Democratic Satsuki Eda 0.73 4 0
Independents 6.85 30 +9
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Districts and PR districts, shaded according to winners' vote strength.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Kiichi Miyazawa
Liberal Democratic
Morihiro Hosokawa
New Party

General elections were held in Japan on 18 July 1993 to elect the 511 members of the House of Representatives. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which had been in power since 1955, lost their majority in the House. An eight-party coalition government was formed and headed by Morihiro Hosokawa, the leader of the Japan New Party (JNP). The election result was profoundly important to Japan's domestic and foreign affairs.

It marked the first time under the 1955 System that the ruling coalition had been defeated, being replaced by a coalition of liberals, centrists and reformists. The change in government also marked a change in generational politics and political conduct; the election was widely seen as a backlash against corruption, pork-barrel spending and an inflated bureaucracy. Proposed electoral reforms also held much influence over the election.[1] Eleven months after the election, the ruling coalition collapsed as multiple parties left the coalition.[2] These were the last general elections to use the single non-transferable vote electoral system, with the 1994 electoral reform efforts changing the system to parallel voting starting with the next elections.

  1. ^ "Japanese politics and the July 1993 election". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  2. ^ "Chapter Sixteen Period of President Kono's Leadership | Liberal Democratic Party of Japan". www.jimin.jp. Retrieved 2019-06-10.

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