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Zygotene information


Zygotene (from greek "paired threads"[1]) is the second stage of prophase I during meiosis, the specialized cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half to produce haploid gametes. It follows the Leptotene stage.

  1. ^ "Stages of Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction | Learn Science at Scitable". Nature.com. Retrieved 2024-05-08.

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Zygotene

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Zygotene (from greek "paired threads") is the second stage of prophase I during meiosis, the specialized cell division that reduces the chromosome number...

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Meiosis

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homologues (to a distance of ~400 nm in mice). Leptotene is followed by the zygotene stage, also known as zygonema, from Greek words meaning "paired threads"...

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Prophase

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to mitotic prophase. Prophase I is divided into five phases: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. In addition to the events that occur...

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Leptotene stage

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to the inner membrane of the nuclear envelope. At the transition to the zygotene stage, the telomeres usually aggregate at a sector of the nuclear envelope...

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Pachytene

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reduces chromosome number by half to produce haploid gametes. It follows the zygotene stage. During pachytene, the homologous chromosomes are fully synapsed...

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Synaptonemal complex

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begin to form and they initiate and complete their pairing during the zygotene stage. After pachynema ends, the SC usually becomes disassembled and can...

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Spermatocyte

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Meiosis in Grasshopper testes (primary spermatocytes in zygotene, pachytene, prophase I)....

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Chromosomal crossover

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and chiasma frequency was measured. Irradiation during the leptotene-zygotene stages of meiosis (that is, prior to the pachytene period in which crossover...

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Lilium longiflorum

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(1977). "Three-dimensional reconstruction of chromosome pairing during the zygotene stage of meiosis in Lilium longiflorum (thunb.)". Carlsberg Research Communications...

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Homologous chromosome

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two identical chromatids connected by a common centromere. During the zygotene stage of prophase I, the homologous chromosomes pair up with each other...

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Fanconi anemia

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preleptotene spermatocytes, and spermatocytes in the meiotic stages of leptotene, zygotene and early pachytene are enriched for FANC proteins. This finding suggests...

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Oogenesis

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whereas DNA repair is not detectable in the pre-dictyate (leptotene, zygotene and pachytene) stages of meiosis. For those primary oocytes that continue...

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LINC complex

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relocation/movement, moving meiotic chromosomes to find their homologues at leptotene/zygotene, attaching the centrosome to the outer nuclear membrane, formation of the...

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Germ cell

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damage, whereas DNA repair was not detected in the pre-dictyate (leptotene, zygotene and pachytene) stages of meiosis. The long period of meiotic arrest at...

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Chromomere

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are present during leptotene phase of prophase I during meiosis. During zygotene phase of prophase I, the chromomeres of homologs align with each other...

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Cytogenetics

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repair synthesis in male meiotic cells of lilies and rodents during the zygotene–pachytene stages of meiosis when crossing over was presumed to occur. The...

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Desert locust

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spematogonial mitoses and during the early stages of meiosis (leptotene-early zygotene stages) caused a significant increase in chiasmata frequency when scored...

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Homologous recombination

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single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) that becomes decorated with DMC1. From mid-zygotene to early pachytene, as part of the recombinational repair process, DMC1...

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Chorthippus brunneus

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their hybrids. When C. brunneus was exposed to X-irradiation during the zygotene-early pachytene stages of meiosis, this treatment caused a significant...

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Melanoplus femurrubrum

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and chiasma frequency was measured. Irradiation during the leptotene-zygotene stages of meiosis (that is, prior to the pachytene period in which crossover...

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BRIP1

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localized to the axes of unsynapsed chromosomes during the late zygonema (zygotene) stage of meiosis. BRIP1 has been shown to interact with BRCA1. GRCh38:...

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Eyprepocnemis plorans

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autosomal chromosomes are transcriptionally active during the leptotene to zygotene stages of meiosis, whereas the X chromosome is inactive throughout meiosis...

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FANCD2

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spermatogonia, pre-leptotene spermatocytes, and in spermatocytes in the leptotene, zygotene and early pachytene stages of meiosis. In synaptonemal complexes of meiotic...

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FANCG

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spermatogonia, preleptotene spermatocytes and spermatocytes in the leptotene, zygotene and early pachytene stages of meiosis. Loss of FANCG causes neural progenitor...

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