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Zhu Yousong information


Hongguang Emperor
弘光帝
Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty
Reign19 June 1644 – 15 June 1645
PredecessorChongzhen Emperor (Ming dynasty)
SuccessorLongwu Emperor
Prince of Fu
Tenure1643–1644
PredecessorZhu Changxun, Prince Zhong
Prince of Dechang
Tenure1617–1643
Born5 September 1607
Ming Wanli 35, 15th day of the 7th month
(明萬曆三十五年七月十五日)
Shuntian Prefecture, Ming dynasty
Died23 May 1646(1646-05-23) (aged 38)
Qing Shunzhi 3, 9th day of the 4th month
(清順治三年四月初九日)
Caishikou Execution Grounds, Shuntian Prefecture, Qing dynasty
Burial
Dongshantou Village, Mengjin County, Henan
Spouse
  • Empress Xiaozhejian
  • Empress Xiaoyi
Issuea prematurely dead daughter
Names
Zhu Yousong (朱由崧)
Era name and dates
Hongguang (弘光): 28 January 1645 – 17 August 1645
Regnal name
Emperor Sheng'an[a] (聖安皇帝)
Posthumous name
Emperor Chutian Chengdao Chengjing Yingzhe Zuanwen Beiwu Xuanren Duxiao Jian[b] (處天承道誠敬英哲纘文備武宣仁度孝簡皇帝)
Temple name
Anzong[c] (安宗)
HouseZhu
DynastySouthern Ming
FatherZhu Changxun
MotherLady Yao

The Hongguang Emperor (Chinese: 弘光帝; pinyin: Hóngguāng Dì; 1607–1646), personal name Zhu Yousong (Chinese: 朱由崧; pinyin: Zhū Yóusōng), childhood nickname Fuba (福八), was the first emperor of the Chinese Southern Ming dynasty. He reigned briefly in southern China from 1644 to 1645. His era name, "Hongguang", means "great light".

In 1646, Zhu Yousong was captured and executed by the Qing dynasty at the Caishikou Execution Grounds.
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弘光帝; pinyin: Hóngguāng Dì; 1607–1646), personal name Zhu Yousong (Chinese: 朱由崧; pinyin: Zhū Yóusōng), childhood nickname Fuba (福八), was the first emperor...

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to have Zhu made heir apparent, but failed to overturn the rule of primogeniture. After the fall of the Ming, however, Zhu's son, Zhu Yousong, became...

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Ming dynasty. The Manchu formed the succeeding Qing dynasty. In 1645, Zhu Yousong, who had proclaimed himself the Hongguang Emperor of the Southern Ming...

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attempt to name Zhu Yousong's father as heir apparent had been thwarted by supporters of the Donglin movement because Zhu Yousong's father was not the...

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his elder brother, the restored Emperor Yingzong of Ming, but in 1644 Zhu Yousong, the Hongguang Emperor of the Southern Ming, conferred on him the temple...

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Southern Ming. On 7 June 1644 (Chongzhen 17, 3rd day of the 5th month), Zhu Yousong was proclaimed "regent" (監國) in Nanjing and ascended the throne on 19...

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defeated and killed during the Qing conquest of the Ming. After Zhu Yousong was defeated, Zhu Hengjia declared himself as Regent (監國) at Guangxi under support...

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1644, Zhu was petitioned by his advisors Shi Kefa and Gao Hongtu (高弘圖) to assume the throne in exile, however it was his relative Zhu Yousong who eventually...

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punished by death by a thousand cuts. Zhu Yousong, or Hongguang Emperor, the first emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Zhu Changfang, a member of the royal...

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Dong Xiaowan

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belongings to save her writings and paintings. They stayed in Huzhou until Zhu Yousong was crowned emperor in Nanjing later in 1644. Soon after, the household...

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Tao Runai

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province. In 1644, after the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) had been overthrown, Zhu Yousong built his capital at Nanjing and named his new regime "Hongguang", Tao...

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Hu Zhengyan

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family and a few ministers set up a Ming loyalist regime in Nanjing with Zhu Yousong on the throne as the Hongguang Emperor. Hu, who was noted for his seal-carving...

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name Huizong was given to the Jianwen Emperor long after his reign by Zhu Yousong, the Prince of Fu, in 1644. The posthumous name Emperor Gongmin Hui was...

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belongings to save her writings and paintings. They stayed in Huzhou until Zhu Yousong was crowned emperor in Nanjing later in 1644. Soon after, the household...

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Shi Kefa

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Viceroy, Ma Shiying (馬士英), and others supported the prince Zhu Yousong to take the throne, and Zhu became the Hongguang Emperor of the Southern Ming. For...

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Tie Xuan

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in his temple. In the time of the Southern Ming's Hongguang Emperor, Zhu Yousong, the title "Grand Protector" (太保) was posthumously conferred upon Tie...

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