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List of emperors of the Ming dynasty information


Emperor of the Great Ming
大明皇帝
Imperial
First to reign
Hongwu Emperor
23 January 1368 – 24 June 1398
Details
StyleHis Imperial Majesty (陛下, 皇上, 萬歲)
First monarch
  • Hongwu Emperor (Ming dynasty)
  • Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming)
Last monarch
  • Chongzhen Emperor (Ming dynasty)
  • Yongli Emperor (Southern Ming)
Formation
  • 1368 (Ming dynasty)
  • 1644 (Southern Ming)
Abolition
  • 1644 (Ming dynasty)
  • 1662 (Southern Ming)
Residence
  • Ming Palace, Nanjing
  • Forbidden City, Beijing
  • Varies according to the Southern Ming regimes
AppointerHereditary

The Ming dynasty was a dynasty of China that existed from 1368 to 1644, succeeding the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and falling amidst much political turmoil to the short-lived Shun dynasty. Sixteen emperors ruled over the whole of China proper spanning 276 years. Following the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, members of the Ming imperial family continued to rule parts of southern China until 1662; this regime is known as the Southern Ming in historiography.

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