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Zhang Zongchang information


Zhang Zongchang
張宗昌
Nickname(s)
  • "Dogmeat General"
  • "72-Cannon Chang"
  • "The Three Don't-Knows"
Born1881
Yi County, Laizhou, Shandong, Qing China
Died3 September 1932 (aged 50–51)
Jinan, Shandong, Republic of China
Allegiance
  • Russian Empire Russian Empire
  • Beiyang government Fengtian clique
  • Beiyang government National Pacification Army
RankGeneral
Commands held
  • Shandong Army
  • Shandong–Zhili Army
Battles/wars
  • Russo-Japanese War
  • Xinhai Revolution
  • Second Revolution
  • Warlord Era
    • Second Zhili–Fengtian War
    • Northern Expedition
  • Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong

Zhang Zongchang (Chinese: 張宗昌; pinyin: Zhāng Zōngchāng; also romanized as Chang Tsung-chang; 1881 – 3 September 1932), courtesy name Xiaokun, was a Chinese warlord who ruled Shandong from 1925 to 1928. A member of the Fengtian clique, Zhang was notorious for his brutal and ruthless behavior, eccentric personality, and extravagant lifestyle, which earned him nicknames such as the "Dogmeat General"; Time dubbed him China's "basest warlord".[1] Zhang's troops were defeated by the National Revolutionary Army during the Northern Expedition in 1928, and he fled to Japan before returning to Shandong in 1932, where he was assassinated by a young officer.

  1. ^ "CHINA: Basest War Lord". TIME. 7 March 1927. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

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Zhang Zongchang

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Zhang Zongchang (Chinese: 張宗昌; pinyin: Zhāng Zōngchāng; also romanized as Chang Tsung-chang; 1881 – 3 September 1932), courtesy name Xiaokun, was a Chinese...

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Northern Expedition

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Warlord Era

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Konstantin Nechaev, who fought for Zhang Zongchang, the "Dogmeat General" who ruled Shandong province. Zhang Zongchang had Russian women as concubines....

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Zhang Zuolin

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combined his military forces with those of the other warlords, including Zhang Zongchang and Sun Chuanfang, into the National Pacification Army and fought against...

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Northeastern Army

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Zhang Zongchang remained in high positions and tensions had been created between the new officers from staff colleges and the old officers from Zhang...

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one Chinese party.” An ally and commander of the Fengtian clique, Zhang Zongchang recruited Russian White (tsarist) emigres for a detachment that he...

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Konstantin Petrovich Nechaev

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from 1924 to 1929. Fighting for the Fengtian clique warlords Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Zongchang, Nechaev took part in several wars of the Chinese Warlord Era...

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National Pacification Army

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Fengtian general Zhang Zongchang. In November 1925, general Guo Songling turned against Zhang Zuolin, siding with Feng. In January 1926, Zhang launched an...

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Shi Yousan

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Shi was suspected of having taken part in the killing of warlord Zhang Zongchang, who had been a personal friend of his, in cooperation with his former...

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scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration. Warlord Zhang Zongchang wrote a poem ("Visiting Penglai Pavilion") about the pavilion's beauty...

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Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong

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of Zhang Zongchang in 1929. The rebels wanted to regain their former territories in Shandong from Liu Zhennian, the man who had defected from Zhang to...

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Sun Chuanfang

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provinces to Zhang Zuolin and Feng Yuxiang's Guominjun. In 1925 the Guominjun launched a joint Anhui-Fengtian expedition under Zhang Zongchang, briefly retaking...

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Liu Zhennian

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commander under the warlords Li Jinglin, Chu Yupu, and Zhang Zongchang. After the defeat of Zhang Zongchang, Liu switched sides and his forces were absorbed...

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Date Junnosuke

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pact of brotherhood with Fengtian clique warlord Zhang Zongchang, leading to Date renaming himself Zhang Zongyuan and trying to integrate into Chinese society...

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Hanjian

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Junnosuke (1892–1948), also known as Zhang Zongyuan, was a sworn brother of Fengtian Clique warlord Zhang Zongchang, who changed his nationality to Chinese...

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Mercenary

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Russian Army and fought for General Zhang Zongchang, the "Dogmeat General" who ruled Shangdong province. Zhang Zongchang had Russian women as concubines....

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Beiyang government

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their retreat from Henan, NPA leaders (excluding Sun Chuanfang and Zhang Zongchang) came together on 7 June 1927. The generals agreed to try to seek rapprochement...

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Warlord

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and a number of local warlords with infamous reputations, such as Zhang Zongchang. Although Chiang Kai-shek ascended with legitimacy into his role of leadership...

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Beijing Revolt

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(NRA). However, one regiment that had previously served under warlord Zhang Zongchang remained loyal to its old commander and rebelled on his orders. Though...

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Anhui clique

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he transferred it to Fengtian's Zhang Zongchang per agreement with Duan.) After the Beijing Coup, Feng Yuxiang and Zhang Zuolin picked Duan to lead a provisional...

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Beiyang Army

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(Li Chun) – of the 6th Division 2nd Army (Feng Guozhang) 5th Division (Zhang Yongcheng) 5th Brigade (Lu Yongxiang) – of the 3rd Division 39th Brigade...

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Shandong University

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dried up. The Fengtian clique installed the warlord Zhang Zongchang as ruler of Shandong. Zhang, an illiterate former bandit who had built a reputation...

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Chen Qimei

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1916. The assassination was believed to have been carried out by Zhang Zongchang, a general loyal to Yuan. Chen is perceived as one of the early revolutionary...

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presidency. Upon receiving news of the coup, the Fengtian commanders Zhang Zongchang and Li Jinglin used this opportunity to launch a major offensive and...

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List of warlords and military cliques in the Warlord Era

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was defeated and killed in action Zhang Zongchang 張宗昌 1925–1928 Ruler of the Shandong province Zhang Haipeng 張海鵬 Zhang Jinghui 張景惠 Afterwards Prime Minister...

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Zheng Shiqi

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Zheng, who was displeased Fengtian clique leader Zhang Zuolin made Zhang Zongchang commander in Shandong and transferred Zheng to the position of governor...

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