Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database information
Logo of the Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (YHRD) version 4.0
The Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (YHRD) is an open-access, annotated collection of population samples typed for Y chromosomal sequence variants.[1] Two important objectives are pursued: (1) the generation of reliable frequency estimates for Y-STR haplotypes and Y-SNP haplotypes to be used in the quantitative assessment of matches in forensic and kinship cases and (2) the characterization of male lineages to draw conclusions about the origins and history of human populations. The database is endorsed by the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG).
By May 2023 about 350,000 Y chromosomes typed for 9-29 STR loci have been directly submitted by worldwide forensic institutions and universities. In geographic terms, about 53% of the YHRD samples stem from Asia, 21% from Europe, 12% from North America, 10% from Latin America, 3% from Africa, 0.8% from Oceania/Australia and 0.2% from the Arctic. The 1.406 individual sampling projects are described in about 800 peer-reviewed publications [2]
^Roewer, L.; Krawczak, M.; Willuweit, S.; Nagy, M.; Alves, C.; Amorim, A.; Anslinger, K.; Augustin, C.; Betz, A.; Bosch, E.; Cagliá, A.; Carracedo, A.; Corach, D.; Dekairelle, A.-F.; Dobosz, T.; Dupuy, B.M.; Füredi, S.; Gehrig, C.; Gusmaõ, L.; Henke, J.; Henke, L.; Hidding, M.; Hohoff, C.; Hoste, B.; Jobling, M.A.; Kärgel, H.J.; de Knijff, P.; Lessig, R.; Liebeherr, E.; Lorente, M.; Martı́nez-Jarreta, B.; Nievas, P.; Nowak, M.; Parson, W.; Pascali, V.L.; Penacino, G.; Ploski, R.; Rolf, B.; Sala, A.; Schmitt, C.; Schmidt, U.; Schneider, P.M.; Szibor, R.; Teifel-Greding, J.; Kayser, M. (2001). "Online reference database of European Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes". Forensic Science International. 118 (2–3): 106–113. doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00478-3. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 11311820.
^"YHRD Homepage". Retrieved November 1, 2022.
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