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Y chromosome information


Human Y chromosome
Human Y chromosome (after G-banding)
Y chromosome in human male karyogram
Features
Length (bp)62,460,029 bp (CHM13)
No. of genes63 (CCDS)[1]
TypeAllosome
Centromere positionAcrocentric[2]
(10.4 Mbp[3])
Complete gene lists
CCDSGene list
HGNCGene list
UniProtGene list
NCBIGene list
External map viewers
EnsemblChromosome Y
EntrezChromosome Y
NCBIChromosome Y
UCSCChromosome Y
Full DNA sequences
RefSeqNC_000024 (FASTA)
GenBankCM000686 (FASTA)

The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination system, in which the Y is the sex-determining because it is the presence or absence of Y chromosome that determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the SRY gene, which triggers development of male gonads. The Y chromosome is passed only from male parents to male offspring.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference CCDS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Strachan T, Read A (2 April 2010). Human Molecular Genetics. Garland Science. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-136-84407-2.
  3. ^ "Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)". Genome Decoration Page. U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.

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