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Woolly rhinoceros information


Woolly rhinoceros
Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene–Late Pleistocene
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Woolly rhinoceros skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Coelodonta
Species:
C. antiquitatis
Binomial name
Coelodonta antiquitatis
(Blumenbach, 1799)
Subspecies[1]
  • C. a. praecursor Guérin, 1980
  • C. a. antiquitatis Guérin, 1980
Synonyms

Rhinoceros lenenesis Pallas
Rhinoceros antiquitatis Blumenbach
Rhinoceros tichorhinus Fischer.[2]

The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis), simply known as woolly rhino, is an extinct species of rhinoceros that inhabited northern Eurasia during the Pleistocene epoch. The woolly rhinoceros was a member of the Pleistocene megafauna. The woolly rhinoceros was covered with long, thick hair that allowed it to survive in the extremely cold, harsh mammoth steppe. It had a massive hump reaching from its shoulder and fed mainly on herbaceous plants that grew in the steppe. Mummified carcasses preserved in permafrost and many bone remains of woolly rhinoceroses have been found. Images of woolly rhinoceroses are found among cave paintings in Europe and Asia. The species range contracted towards Siberia beginning around 17,000 years ago, with the youngest known records being around 14,000 years old in northeast Siberia, coinciding with the Bølling–Allerød warming, which likely disrupted its habitat.

  1. ^ Uzunidis, A.; Antoine, P.-O.; Brugal, J.-P. (2022). "A Middle Pleistocene Coelodonta antiquitatis praecursor Guérin (1980) (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Les Rameaux, SW France, and a revised phylogeny of Coelodonta Bronn, 1831". Quaternary Science Reviews. 288. 107594. Bibcode:2022QSRv..28807594U. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107594.
  2. ^ Pei Wen-Chung (1956). "Quaternary mammalian fossils from Hsintsai, South-Eastern part of Honan". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018.

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