Spotted hyena with a wildebeest skeleton in Karatu, Arusha, Tanzania
The spotted hyena is the most carnivorous member of the Hyaenidae.[1] Unlike its brown and striped cousins, the spotted hyena is primarily a predator rather than a scavenger.[2] One of the earliest studies to demonstrate its hunting abilities was done by Hans Kruuk, a Dutch wildlife ecologist who showed through a 7-year study of hyena populations in Ngorongoro and Serengeti National Park during the 1960s that spotted hyenas hunt as much as lions, and with later studies this has been shown to be the average in all areas of Africa.[3] However spotted hyenas remain mislabeled as scavengers, often even by ecologists and wildlife documentary channels.
^Estes 1992, pp. 337–338
^Kruuk 1972
^Tyrants of the Cenozoic: Evolution of Bone-Crushing Hyenas and Dogs – YouTube
and 27 Related for: Feeding behavior of spotted hyenas information
that spottedhyenas in Malawi feed on medium to large-sized ungulates such as waterbuck and impala. In Tanzania's Selous Game Reserve, spottedhyenas primarily...
tape-recorded calls ofhyenasfeeding were played. When confronted on a kill by lions, spottedhyenas will either leave or wait patiently at a distance of 30–100 metres...
whether spottedhyenas are the specific hyena species featured in such stories, particularly in West Africa, as both spotted and striped hyenas are often...
Africa only after the extirpation ofspottedhyenas from Asia at the end of the last glacial period. The striped hyena occurred for some time in Europe...
leopards frequently lose kills to brown hyenas, if they are unable to move the kill up a tree. Single brown hyenas have been observed charging at and displacing...
reversed as hyenas there frequently challenge lions and steal their kills, obtaining food from 63% of all lion kills. When confronted on a kill, hyenas may either...
member of the Hyaenidae family. The front feet have five toes each, unlike the four-toed hyena. The skull is similar in shape to those of other hyenas, though...
image as a predator, noting that research has found that spottedhyenas obtained a majority of their food from hunting; scavenging as little as 5% in some...
Scavenging on remains is a common feature ofspottedhyenas that focus around waste material and also corpses. Hyenas also known for preying on domestic animals...
much of their time feeding in order to gain enough nutrition from foliage. The panda, in particular, spends 12–15 hours a day feeding. Extant bears are...
ancestor of the domestic yak. Natural predators of adult African buffaloes include lions, African wild dogs, spottedhyenas, and Nile crocodiles. As one of the...
cooperative hunting to exhaust them. Its natural competitors are lions and spottedhyenas: the former will kill the dogs where possible whilst the latter are...
rarely been observed scavenging kills; this may be due to vultures and spottedhyena adroitly capturing and consuming heavy carcasses within a short time...
flowers of woody plants, primarily acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. Lions, leopards, spottedhyenas, and...
wolf packs can drive off single or outnumbered hyenas. There is at least one case in Israel of a hyena associating and cooperating with a wolf pack. Viral...
While scavenging generally refers to carnivores feeding on carrion, it is also a herbivorous feedingbehavior. Scavengers play an important role in the ecosystem...
mammals such as spottedhyenas and lions. Other species opportunistically indulge in kleptoparasitism. Kleptoparasitism is a feeding strategy where one...
"The evolutionary basis for the feedingbehaviorof domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus)". Journal of Nutrition. 136 (7): 1927S–1931...
golden-yellow to buff coat spotted and striped with black, and a short, black-tipped tail. The serval has the longest legs of any cat relative to its body...
(1992). Humans are apparently exempt. Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II Part 2 Carnivora: Hyenas and Cats. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing, p. 625...
ML, Hofer H (2000). "Male spottedhyenas (Crocuta crocuta) queue for status in social groups dominated by females". Behavioral Ecology. 12 (15): 558–568...
OCLC 35162905. Österholm, H. (1964). "The significance of distance reception in the feeding behaviour of fox (Vulpes vulpes L.)". Acta Zoologica Fennica. 106:...
predators include cougars, brown hyenas and various species of canids, which mostly target the young. Pinnipeds lessen the chance of predation by gathering in...
by Dutch biologist Hans Kruuk after studying spottedhyenas in Africa and red foxes in England. Some of the other animals which have been observed engaging...
consisting of several members. Fennec foxes exhibit playful behavior, especially among younger individuals. The fennec fox is omnivorous, feeding on small...
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