Indo-Aryan language and dialect cluster of northwest and central India
Western Hindi
Ethnicity
Brajis, Bundelis, Haryanvis
Geographic distribution
Braj, Bundelkhand, Haryana, Western UP
Native speakers
approx. 272 million in India and Pakistan[citation needed]
Linguistic classification
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Central Indo-Aryan
Western Hindi
Early form
Sauraseni Prakrit
Glottolog
west2812
Geographical distribution of Western Hindi languages
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox language family with unknown parameter "states"
The Western Hindi languages, also known as Shauraseni languages, are a branch of the Indo-Aryan language family spoken chiefly in Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh and Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, in Northwest and Central India. The Western Hindi languages evolved from Sauraseni Prakrit.[1] The most-spoken language in the Western Hindi language family is Standard Hindi (commonly referred to as just 'Hindi'), one of the official languages of the Government of India (the other being English) and one of the 22 Scheduled Languages of India.
^Zograph, G.A. (8 March 2023). Languages of South Asia: A guide. ISBN 9781000831658. Numerically, the content of the Central Group of the Indo-Aryan languages has been very variously assessed by different researchers: Chatterji sees in it one language while Grierson enumerated six. Strictly speaking, the core of this group is represented not by languages at all, but by a number of closely related dialects-Braj, Kanauji and Bundell, which together with Khari Boli and Hariani, can be lumped under the common title 'Western Hindi'. The last-mentioned two dialects which occupy the north-western corner of the area covered by Hindi, display a number of common features with Panjabi, which in its turn can be seen as a transitional link with the most typical representative of the North Western group – Lahnda. Closely connected with the dialects of the 'Western Hindi' group are Awadhi, Bagheli and Chattisgarhi, which come under the heading of 'Eastern Hindi'. Linguistically, these can be regarded as a transitional stage between the Central [= Western Hindi] and the Eastern groups of languages [= Eastern Indo-Aryan]. The 'intermediate' character of this group of dialects seems to have taken shape as far back as the Old Indo-Aryan period. The Middle Indo-Aryan forerunner of the contemporary Eastern Hindi dialects was the Ardhamagadhi Prakrit, which was a transitional form between Sauraseni and Magadhi; the present-day Central dialects go back to Sauraseni, while the languages of the Eastern group derive from Magadhi
and 25 Related for: Western Hindi languages information
The WesternHindilanguages, also known as Shauraseni languages, are a branch of the Indo-Aryan language family spoken chiefly in Haryana, western Uttar...
The Eastern Hindilanguages, also called Ardhamagadhi languages, are a branch of the Indo-Aryan language family spoken chiefly in Awadh region of Uttar...
Standard Hindi (Hindi: आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, romanized: Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi (Hindi: हिन्दी, Hindī), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken...
Central, Eastern and Western Indo-Aryan languages are spoken, which in a broader sense is termed as Hindilanguages, with Standard Hindi (based on Dehlavi)...
portal Language portal Hindustan (Indian subcontinent) Languages of India Languages of Pakistan List of Hindi authors List of Urdu authors Hindi–Urdu transliteration...
Hindustani (Hindi: हिन्दुस्तानी, Urdu: ہندوستانی) is one of the predominant languages of South Asia, with federal status in the republics of India and...
Official Languages Commission, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi and English, the official languages of...
Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Bundelkhand region of central India. It belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages and is part of the WesternHindi subgroup...
"Hindi languages", which includes WesternHindi (apart from Urdu), Eastern Hindi, Bihari languages except for Maithili, the Rajasthani languages, and the...
Bihari languages are a group of the Indo-Aryan languages. The Bihari languages are mainly spoken in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh...
bounded by WesternHindi, specifically Kannauji and Bundeli, while in the east, Bhojpuri from the Bihari group of Eastern Indo-Aryan languages is spoken...
their language as "Hindi" And "Urdu" on the census as they regard that as the term for their language. Other languages include the Indo-Aryan languages like...
and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages. Languages spoken by the remaining...
Old Hindi, or Khariboli was the earliest stage of the Hindustani language, and so the ancestor of today's Modern Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu registers...
a distinct Indo-Aryan language with an Eastern Hindi substratum developed in Fiji, combining elements of the Hindilanguages spoken in these areas with...
The Western Pahari languages are a group of Northern Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Northern India, primarily in the state of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu...
popularly written in Devanagari script, as are many languages of India and Nepal, including Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and Sanskrit; although it was historically...
This is a list of languages by total number of speakers. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect. For example, Chinese...
similarity of 83–94% with Hindi. Some consider it to be a dialect of Hindustani, whereas others consider it a separate WesternHindilanguage. Kannauji has at...
official languages under the 1997 constitution (and not revoked by the 2013 Constitution): English, Fijian and Fiji Hindi. The Fijian language is spoken...
Rajasthani languages are a branch of Western Indo-Aryan languages. It is spoken primarily in the state of Rajasthan and adjacent areas of Haryana, Gujarat...
Devanagari is an Indic script used for many Indo-Aryan languages of North India and Nepal, including Hindi, Marathi and Nepali, which was the script used to...
Indo-Aryan languages. It is also a minority language in Fiji, Guyana, Mauritius, South Africa, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Fiji Hindi, an official...
technical vocabulary from Persian, formal Hindi draws these aspects from Sanskrit; consequently, the two languages' mutual intelligibility effectively decreases...
industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindilanguage. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name...