Water supply and sanitation in Venezuela information
This article has last been comprehensively updated in September 2011. Nevertheless, some information may be out of date, since the source material is from earlier years. Please feel free to further update it if need be.
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(September 2015)
Water supply and sanitation in Venezuela
Data
Access to an improved water source
93% (2015)[1]
Access to improved sanitation
94% (2015)[1]
Share of collected wastewater treated
33% (2008)
Average urban water use (L/person/day)
450 (2008)
Average urban water and sanitation tariff (US$/m3)
0.41 (in Caracas, 2010)
Share of household metering
36% (2008)
Annual investment in WSS
US$5/person (1997–2001)
Financing
Mainly through government subsidies
Institutions
Decentralization to municipalities
Partial
National water and sanitation company
Yes (Holding company)
Water and sanitation regulator
De iure yes, de facto no
Responsibility for policy setting
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources
Sector law
Yes (2001)
No. of urban service providers
20
No. of rural service providers
n/a
Water supply and sanitation in Venezuela is currently limited and many poor people remain without access to piped water. Service quality for those with access is mixed, with water often being supplied only on an intermittent basis and most wastewater not being treated. Non-revenue water is estimated to be high at 62%, compared to the regional average of 40%. The sector remains centralized despite a decentralization process initiated in the 1990s that has now been stalled. Within the executive, sector policies are determined by the Ministry of Environment. The national water company HIDROVEN serves about 80% of the population.
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