Average urban water and sanitation tariff (US$/m3)
0.82 (2006)[3]
Share of household metering
76% [4]
Annual investment in WSS
US$3.4 bn corresponding to US$17/capita (2012)
Financing
51% self-financing by utilities (2004)
Institutions
Decentralization to municipalities
Substantial
National water and sanitation company
None
Water and sanitation regulator
State-level multi-sector
Responsibility for policy setting
Ministry of Cities
No. of urban service providers
26 State Companies, >1500 municipalities for water, >4500 municipalities for sanitation
Access to at least basic water increased from 94% to 97% between 2000 and 2015; an increase in access to at least basic sanitation from 73% to 86% in the same period;[5]
Brazil has a national system to finance water and sanitation infrastructure; a high level of cost recovery compared to most other developing countries.
A high number of poor Brazilians live in urban slums (favela) and in rural areas without access to piped water or sanitation. Water is scarce in the northeast of Brazil. Water pollution is common, especially in the southeast of the country. Brazil has a low share of collected wastewater that is being treated (35% in 2000), and long-standing tensions between the federal, state and municipal governments about their respective roles in the sector.
^ abCite error: The named reference JMP2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE):National Survey of Basic Sanitation (PNSB) 2000 pt:Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico
^(in Portuguese) SNIS: Diagnóstico dos Serviços de Água e Esgotos – 2006, p. 118; Exchange rate of 12/31/2006: 1 US$ = 2.1385 Real
^International Benchmarking Network for Water and Sanitation Utilities. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
^WHO/UNICEF: Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation
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