Water resources management in Colombia information
Not to be confused with Water supply and sanitation in Colombia or Irrigation in Colombia.
Water resources management in Colombia
Withdrawals by sector 2000/2001
Domestic: 59%
Agriculture: 37%
Industry: 4%
Renewable water resources
2,132 km3 (1977–2001)
Surface water produced internally
2,112 km3
Groundwater recharge
510 km3
Overlap shared by surface water and groundwater
510 km3
Renewable water resources per capita
49,017 m3 per year (2006)
Hydropower generation
81%
There is a long and established framework for water resources management in Colombia. The Environment Ministry and up to 33 Regional Authorities (the first one was created in 1954), are in charge of water resources management and policies at the national and regional and watershed level, respectively. Other sectoral ministries are in charge of water demand for energy, water supply and sanitation and water for irrigation.
Water resources availability per capita in Colombia was 45,408 cubic meters in 2007, way above the world's average of 8,209 in the same year and is particularly prone to flooding and landslides. Climate change is expected to highly affect highland Andean ecosystems, especially moorlands, due to increase in temperatures and aquifer-based freshwater supplies in insular and coastal areas due to sea level increases and saline intrusion.
Despite the developed legal and institutional framework for water resources management in Colombia, many challenges remain, including: (i) the consideration of water as an abundant resource affect the implementation of certain policies; (ii) fragmentation on water resources management responsibilities and lack of a consistent national strategy; (iii) some lack of coordination between the Environmental Ministry and the Regional Authorities; (iv) lack of capacities at the regional level; (v) governability challenges due to social and environmental issues such as deforestation, illegal crops, urban sprawl…etc.[1]
^Cite error: The named reference Informe Nacional was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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