Provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations or others
"Waterworks" redirects here. For other uses, see Waterworks (disambiguation).
Water supply is the provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes. Public water supply systems are crucial to properly functioning societies. These systems are what supply drinking water to populations around the globe.[1] Aspects of service quality include continuity of supply, water quality and water pressure. The institutional responsibility for water supply is arranged differently in different countries and regions (urban versus rural). It usually includes issues surrounding policy and regulation, service provision and standardization.
The cost of supplying water consists, to a very large extent, of fixed costs (capital costs and personnel costs) and only to a small extent of variable costs that depend on the amount of water consumed (mainly energy and chemicals). Almost all service providers in the world charge tariffs to recover part of their costs.
Water supply is a separate topic from irrigation, the practice and systems of water supply on a larger scale, for a wider variety of purposes, primarily agriculture.
^"Public Supply Water Use". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
Watersupply is the provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps...
watersupply network or watersupply system is a system of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components that provide watersupply. A watersupply system...
The history of watersupply and sanitation is one of a logistical challenge to provide clean water and sanitation systems since the dawn of civilization...
away from the city, its watersupply system is one of the most extensive municipal water systems in the world. New York's water treatment process is simpler...
Watersupply terrorism involves acts of sabotage to a watersupply system, through chemical or biological warfare or infrastructural sabotage. Throughout...
Watersupply and sanitation in the United States involves a number of issues including water scarcity, pollution, a backlog of investment, concerns about...
Watersupply and sanitation in Indonesia is characterized by poor levels of access and service quality. More than 16 million people lack access to an at...
major Chinese cities and were referred to as Epidemic Prevention and WaterSupply Units. Detachments included Unit 1855 in Beijing, Unit Ei 1644 in Nanjing...
include water wells, cisterns for rainwater harvesting, watersupply networks, and water purification facilities, water tanks, water towers, water pipes...
connections. Illegal use of water is often the result of water shortages and insufficient supply. Furthermore, the conditions of watersupply utilities suffer from...
The Philippines' watersupply system dates back to 1946, after the country declared independence. Government agencies, local institutions, non-government...
supply by two-thirds. Jamshedpur provided 25% of its residents with continuous watersupply in 2009. In 2021, some parts of Mumbai got 24 hour supply...
National WaterSupply and Drainage Board (commonly abbreviated as NWSDB) is the National Organization responsible for the provision of safe drinking water and...
Water resources are natural resources of water that are potentially useful for humans, for example as a source of drinking watersupply or irrigation...
of the water. Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water, which resulted in lead from aging pipes leaching into the watersupply, exposing...
The Ministry of WaterSupply (Nepali: खानेपानी मन्त्रालय, romanized: Khānēpānī mantrālaya) is a government ministry of Nepal that is responsible to provide...
Watersupply in Cambodia is characterized by a low level of access in rural areas compared to relatively high access to an improved water source in urban...
Dhaka WaterSupply and Sewerage Authority (Bengali: ঢাকা ওয়াসা) is a Bangladesh government agency under the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development...
London's watersupply infrastructure has developed over the centuries in line with the expansion of London. Beginning in the 16th century, private companies...
Watersupply and sanitation in Israel are intricately linked to the historical development of Israel. Because rain falls only in the winter, and largely...
Watersupply and sanitation in Japan is characterized by numerous achievements and some challenges. The country has achieved universal access to water...
Watersupply in Afghanistan is managed by the National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA), which is based in Kabul, Afghanistan. The nation's water...
restricted the city's watersupply. The six main wells for drinking water did not function, and roughly 50% of the population had no water on a regular basis...
develop and implement a plan for a modern water-supply system for Kuwait City. The company built five groups of water towers, thirty-one towers total, designed...
Watersupply and sanitation in Singapore are intricately linked to the historical development of Singapore. It is characterised by a number of outstanding...
not always) supplied through taps, in that case, it is also called tap water. Typically in developed countries, tap water meets drinking water quality standards...
Drinking watersupply and sanitation in Pakistan is characterized by some achievements and many challenges.[citation needed] In 2020, 68% Pakistanis, 72%...
Access to watersupply and sanitation in Ethiopia is amongst the lowest in Sub-Saharan Africa and the entire world. While access has increased substantially...
Drinking watersupply and sanitation in Egypt directly impact the country's public health, industrial developments, and agriculture. Egypt's water and sanitation...