This article is about the divine guardianship in Islam. For the administrative title, see Wāli. For the agent of the bride in Islamic Law, see Wali (Islamic legal guardian). For the Islamic conception of saints, see Wali. For The administrative division, see Wilayah.
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Welayah or Walaya (Arabic: وَلاية, meaning "guardianship" or “governance”) is a general concept of the Islamic faith and a key word in Shia Islam that refers, among other things, to the nature and function of the Imamate.[1]
Welayah is a word which a power gives authority/guardianship to a person, community, or country that is under the direction and rule on behalf of another. "Wali" is someone who has "Walayah" (authority or guardianship) over somebody else. For example, in fiqh, a father is wali of his children. The term wali holds a special importance in Islamic spiritual life and it is used with various meanings, which relate to its different functions, which include: “next of kin, ally, friend, helper, guardian, patron, and saint”. In Islam, the phrase ولي اللهwalīyu l-Lāh[2] can be used to denote one vested with the "authority of God":
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلاَةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُمْ رَاكِعُونَ "In the name of God the Merciful, the Compassionate: Only God is your wali and his messenger and those who believe, establish worship, and pay the poor due while bowing down (in prayer)."[Quran 5:55]
^Newman in Meri 2006, p. 734 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNewman_in_Meri2006 (help)
the direction and rule on behalf of another. "Wali" is someone who has "Walayah" (authority or guardianship) over somebody else. For example, in fiqh,...
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towards evil. Isma'ilis have their own pillars, which are as follows: Walayah "Guardianship" denotes love and devotion to God, the prophets, and the...
administrative term for the type of jurisdiction, e.g. eyalet, vilayet/walayah. Both beylerbeys (governors-general) and valis/wālis (the most common type...
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pillar and is instead seen as the foundation upon which they are built. Walayah "guardianship" denotes love and devotion to God, the prophets, the scripture...
just Forbidding what is evil Tawalla Tabarra Seven pillars of Ismailism6 Walayah Tawhid Salah Zakat Sawm Hajj Jihad Theology of the Zaydis Muhakkima Theology...
inescapable for all humans who were not righteous Ibadis in life. The notions of walayah "affiliation" and bara'a "disassociation" are central to the theology of...
just Forbidding what is evil Tawalla Tabarra Seven pillars of Ismailism6 Walayah Tawhid Salah Zakat Sawm Hajj Jihad Theology of the Zaydis Muhakkima Theology...
phrase is optional to some Shia as justified above. They feel that Ali's Walayah ("Divine Authority") is self-evident, a testification and need not be declared...
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