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Veps language information


Veps
vepsän kelʹ
Native toRussia
RegionKarelia (Veps National Volost)
Leningrad Oblast
Vologda Oblast
Ethnicity5,900 Veps (2010 census)
Native speakers
1,300 (2020 census [1])[2]
Language family
Uralic
  • Finnic
    • Northern Finnic
      • Veps
Writing system
Latin (Vepsian alphabet)
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Russia
  • Karelia[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-3vep
Glottologveps1250
ELPVeps
Distribution of Veps at the beginning of the 20th and 21st centuries[4][5]
Veps is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010).[6]

Veps, also known as Vepsian (Veps: vepsän kelʹ, vepsän keli, or vepsä), is a Finnic language from the Uralic language family, that is spoken by Vepsians. The language is written in the Latin script, and is closely related to Finnish and Karelian.

According to Soviet statistics, 12,500 people were self-designated ethnic Veps at the end of 1989. There were 5,900 self-designated ethnic Veps in 2010,[2] and around 3,600 native speakers.

According to the location of the people, the language is divided into three main dialects: Northern Veps (at Lake Onega to the south of Petrozavodsk, to the north of the river Svir, including the former Veps National Volost), Central Veps (in the east of the Leningrad Oblast and northwest of the Vologda Oblast), and Southern Veps (in the Leningrad Oblast). The Northern dialect seems the most distinct of the three; however, it is still mutually intelligible for speakers of the other two dialects. Speakers of the Northern dialect call themselves "Ludi" (lüdikad), or lüdilaižed.

In Russia, more than 350 children learn the Veps language in a total of five national schools.[7]

  1. ^ "Росстат — Всероссийская перепись населения 2020". rosstat.gov.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  2. ^ a b Veps at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ "O gosudarstvennoy podderzhke karelskogo, vepsskogo i finskogo yazykov v Respublike Kareliya" О государственной поддержке карельского, вепсского и финского языков в Республике Карелия. Kareliya ofitsialnaya Карелия официальная (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
  4. ^ Rantanen, Timo; Tolvanen, Harri; Roose, Meeli; Ylikoski, Jussi; Vesakoski, Outi (2022-06-08). "Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic". PLOS ONE. 17 (6): e0269648. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769648R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269648. PMC 9176854. PMID 35675367.
  5. ^ Rantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021). Geographical database of the Uralic languages (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188
  6. ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF). UNESCO. 2010. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  7. ^ "The Vepsian Culture Society in Karelia Celebrates its 15th Anniversary". The Official Karelia. 9 December 2004. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2012-08-03.

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> suo 'swamp', contrast Veps pä, so) and Veps-like traits (such as an almost complete loss of consonant gradation). Like Veps, Ludic has also partially...

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the Estonian literary language and is an essential feature in Võro, as well as Veps, Karelian, and other eastern Finnic languages. It is also found in...

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Ryurik Lonin

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Russian collector of Veps folklore, founder of the Lonin Museum of Veps Ethnography, and an author in the Veps and Russian languages. He has been characterised...

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language [fi], compared to Livvi-Karelian and Ludian supradialects which were formed through interactions between the Old Karelian and the Old Veps languages...

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Irma Vep

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Irma Vep is a 1996 French comedy-drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas. Hong Kong actress Maggie Cheung plays a fictionalised version of...

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In the 1930s Karelian and Veps languages gained a writing system, but during the Stalinist repressions many books in veps and Karelian were burned and...

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Флаг Республики Карелия, Karelian: Karjalan tazavallan valdivolline flagu, Veps: Karjalan Tazovaldkundan flag, Finnish: Karjalan tasavallan lippu) is the...

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Ludic–Veps Ludic (Lüüdi / Lüüdi kiel) Northern Ludic Central Ludic Kuuďärv Ludic Veps (Vepsän kelʹ / Vepsän keli) Northern Veps (Onega Veps) Central Veps Southern...

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Svir

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The Svir (Russian: Свирь; Veps: Süvär'; Karelian and Finnish: Syväri) is a river in Podporozhsky, Lodeynopolsky, and Volkhovsky districts in the north-east...

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Proto-Finnic (which developed in the modern-day eastern Finnish dialects, Veps, Karelian, and Ingrian) formed genitive plural nouns via plural stems (e...

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Leningrad Oblast

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romanized: Leningradskaya oblast’, IPA: [lʲɪnʲɪnˈgratskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]; Veps: Leningradan agj; Finnish: Leningradin alue) is a federal subject of Russia...

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as Swedish influence. The Veps language has partially lost vowel harmony. Vowel harmony is present in all Yokutsan languages and dialects. For instance...

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Voiced postalveolar fricative

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Veps National Volost

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35806°E / 61.37083; 35.35806 Veps National Volost (Russian: Ве́псская национа́льная во́лость, Vepsskaya natsionalnaya volost; Veps: Vepsän rahvahaline volost’)...

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Kodima

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Lake Onega

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[ɐˈnʲɛʂskəɪ ˈozʲɪrə]; Finnish: Ääninen, Äänisjärvi; Livvi: Oniegujärvi; Veps: Änine, Änižjärv) is a lake in northwestern Russia, on the territory of the...

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community of volunteer editors, started on 15 January 2001 as an English-language encyclopedia. Non-English editions were soon created: the German and Catalan...

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Lake Ladoga

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[ˈladəɡə]; Finnish: Laatokka [earlier in Finnish Nevajärvi]; Livvi: Luadogu; Veps: Ladog, Ladoganjärv) is a freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia...

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область, romanized: Vologodskaya oblastʹ, IPA: [vəlɐˈɡotskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]; Veps: Vologdan agj) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative...

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