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UN offensive into North Korea information


UN offensive into North Korea
Part of the Korean War
Date30 September – 25 November 1950
(1 month, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Location
North Korea
Result

United Nations victory

  • Chinese intervention
Belligerents

UN offensive into North Korea United Nations

  • UN offensive into North Korea United States
  • UN offensive into North Korea South Korea
  • UN offensive into North Korea United Kingdom
UN offensive into North Korea North Korea
UN offensive into North Korea China
Commanders and leaders
United Nations Douglas MacArthur
United States Walton Walker
United States Frank W. Milburn
United States John B. Coulter
United States Edward Almond
United States Earle E. Partridge
First Republic of Korea Chung Il-Kwon
First Republic of Korea Shin Sung-Mo
North Korea Choi Yong-kun
North Korea Kim Chaek 
North Korea Kim Ung
North Korea Kim Mu Chong
China Peng Dehuai
Units involved

United States Eighth Army

  • United States I Corps
    • United States 1st Cavalry Division
    • United States 24th Infantry Division
    • First Republic of Korea 1st Infantry Division
    • United Kingdom 27th Commonwealth Brigade
  • United States IX Corps
    • 2nd Infantry Division
    • 25th Infantry Division

First Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Army

  • I Corps
    • 3rd Infantry Division
    • Capital Division
  • II Corps
    • 6th Infantry Division
    • 7th Infantry Division
    • 8th Infantry Division

United States Fifth Air Force
United States X Corps

  • 1st Marine Division
  • 3rd Infantry Division
  • 7th Infantry Division
  • 1st Marine Air Wing

North Korea Korean People's Army

  • 1st Division
  • 2nd Division
  • 3rd Division
  • 4th Division
  • 6th Division
  • 7th Division
  • 8th Division
  • 13th Division
  • 15th Division
  • 19th Division
  • 27th Division
  • 41st Division
  • 43rd Division
  • 17th Armored Division
  • 105th Armored Division

China People's Volunteer Army

  • 40th Army
    • 118th Division
    • 119th Division
    • 120th Division
  • 42nd Army
    • 124th Division
    • 125th Division
    • 126th Division
Strength
423,000[1] North Korea ~97,000[1]: 49 
China ~300,000[1]: 53–5 
Casualties and losses
United States 1,732 killed[2]

The UN offensive into North Korea was a large-scale offensive in late 1950 by United Nations (UN) forces against North Korean forces during the Korean War.

On 27 September near Osan, UN forces coming from Inchon linked up with UN forces that had broken out of the Pusan Perimeter and began a general counteroffensive. The North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) had been shattered, and its remnants were fleeing back towards North Korea. The UN Command then decided to pursue the KPA into North Korea, completing their destruction and unifying the country. On 30 September Republic of Korea Army (ROK) forces crossed the 38th parallel, the de facto border between North and South Korea on the east coast of the Korean peninsula, and this was followed by a general UN offensive into North Korea. Within one month UN forces were approaching the Yalu River, prompting Chinese intervention in the war. Despite the initial Chinese attacks in late October-early November, the UN renewed their offensive on 24 November before it was abruptly halted by massive Chinese intervention in their Second Phase Offensive starting on 25 November.

  1. ^ a b c Mossman, Billy (1988). United States Army in the Korean War: Ebb and Flow November 1950-July 1951. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 23. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ Sobieski, Anthony J. 1127 Days of Death – a Korean War Chronology – Part I, 1950. https://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/Korea/KoreanWarPartI . Retrieved 13 May 2021.

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