North Korean offensive (25 June – 15 September 1950)
Pokpung
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1st Seoul
Gorangpo
Kaesong–Munsan
Ongjin
Uijeongbu
Suwon Airfield
Air Campaign
Andong
Chumonchin Chan
Osan
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Bowling Alley
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Haman
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Tabu-dong
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United Nations Command counteroffensive (15 September – 30 October 1950)
Inchon
Pusan Perimeter offensive
2nd Seoul
UN September 1950 counteroffensive
Hill 282
UN offensive into North Korea
Sariwon
Pyongyang
Yongyu
Kujin
Chongju
Sunchon tunnel
Chinese Intervention (25 October 1950 – January 1951)
Onjong
Unsan
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Second Phase Offensive
Ch'ongch'on River
Wawon
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UN retreat from North Korea
Hungnam evacuation
3rd Seoul
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Pohang
Fighting around the 38th parallel (January – June 1951)
Happy Valley
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Chuam-ni
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Killer
4th Seoul (Operation Ripper)
Maehwa-san
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Tomahawk
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Dauntless
Spring offensive
Imjin River
Yultong
Hwacheon
Kapyong
Soyang River
UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
Stalemate (July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
Bloody Ridge
Minden
Punchbowl
Heartbreak Ridge
Commando
1st Maryang-san
Haktang-ni
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Rat Killer
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Old Baldy
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Bunker Hill
Outpost Kelly
White Horse Hill
Arrowhead Hill
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Noris
1st Hook
2nd Hook
Chatkol
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Pork Chop Hill
Little Switch
Nevada Complex
3rd Hook
Outpost Harry
Kumsong
Berlin Outposts and Boulder City
Samichon River
Korean Armistice Agreement
Big Switch
Panmunjom Declaration
Air operations (1950 – 1953)
Air Campaign
MiG Alley
Sunchon
Strangle
Sui-ho Dam
Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
Naval operations (1950 – 1953)
Naval engagements of the Korean War
For further information, see also: Korean War (template)
The Sunchon tunnel massacre was a death march followed by a massacre of American POWs during the UN offensive into North Korea. The death march began in October 1950 when around 180 prisoners of war who had survived the Tiger Death March from Seoul to Pyongyang[2] were loaded onto railcars by the Korean People's Army (KPA) and transported deep into North Korea. The journey is said to have taken four to five days. The climate was very harsh and many of the POWs, who were unprotected and given no food, water, or medical treatment, died during the trip.[3]
The cars unloaded on October 30 at the Sunchon tunnel in Sunchon, South Pyongan where the Americans were told by the North Koreans they would be given food and treatment. They were divided into groups of 40 and marched to the ravine, where the KPA mowed the Americans down en masse with submachine guns. A witness said the prisoners "went around the corner, into this ditch. They [the KPA] said, “Get down; the planes. Get down; the planes. So when we all ducked down some more of them came up on us over a little rice paddy and they just opened up."[4] 68 people were killed out of 138 people who died during the journey.[5][6] By the time they had been rescued by a South Korean-American rescue mission, there were only 21 survivors, who a ROK detachment safely conveyed along with the dead to Pyongyang, where C-54 Skymasters flew them to Japan. 2 of the survivors died of their wounds following their return to US military control.[7]: 661–3
The massacre was documented by Charles E. Potter in the Subcommittee on Korean War Atrocities.[8]
^Korean War Atrocities: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Korean War Atrocities. United States Government Printing Office. 1953. p. 39.
^Davis, Clifford. "More than 60 years later, former medic may be honored with Distinguished Service Cross". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
^Miller, Thomas W. (2012). The Praeger Handbook of Veterans' Health: History, Challenges, Issues, and Developments. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38349-6.
^"7 horrifying atrocities of the Korean War". We Are The Mighty. 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
^"Atrocities Against American Pows In Korean War - Page 1". www.b-29s-over-korea.com. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
^Korean War Atrocities, Hearing, Part 1 loc.gov
^Appleman, Roy (1961). United States Army in the Korean War: South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu June - November 1950(PDF). Center of Military History, United States Army. p. 607. ISBN 0160359589. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Potter, Charles E. (December 3, 1953). "Korean War Atrocities" (PDF, online). United States Senate Subcommittee on Korean War Atrocities of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations. US GPO. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
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