In grammar, the translative case (abbreviated TRANSL) is a grammatical case that indicates a change in state of a noun, with the general sense of "becoming X" or "change to X".
In Finnish, it is the counterpart of the essive case, with the basic meaning of a change of state. It is also used for expressing "in (a language)", "considering it is a (status)" and "by (a time)". Its ending is -ksi:
pitkä "long", venyi pitkäksi "(it) stretched long"
englanti "English", En osaa sanoa tätä englanniksi "I can't say this in English"
pentu "cub", Se on pennuksi iso "For a cub, it is big"
musta aukko "black hole", (muuttui) mustaksi aukoksi "(turned into) a black hole"
kello kuusi "(at) six o' clock", kello kuudeksi "by six o' clock"
Examples in Estonian, where the ending is -ks:
pikk "long", venis pikaks "(it) stretched long"
must auk "black hole", (muutus/muundus) mustaks auguks "(turned into) a black hole"
kell kuus "(at) six o' clock", kella kuueks "by six o' clock"
In Estonian, translative can also express a temporary or random state. E.g. while a nominative construction would indicate working in a job or profession, as olen koolis õpetaja "I'm a teacher in a school", a similar sentence using translative olen koolis õpetajaks "I work as a teacher in a school" hints at it either being a temporary position, the speaker not being fully qualified, or some other factor of impermanency.[1]
In Hungarian, the ending is -vá / -vé after a vowel; it assimilates to the final consonant otherwise:
só "salt", Lót felesége sóvá változott "Lot's wife turned into salt"
fiú "boy; son" fiává fogad "adopt as one's son"
bolond "fool" bolonddá tett engem "He made a fool out of me."
^Saav kääne (Translative case), Eesti keele käsiraamat (The Handbook of Estonian Language), Eesti Keele Instituut, 2007
In grammar, the translativecase (abbreviated TRANSL) is a grammatical case that indicates a change in state of a noun, with the general sense of "becoming...
or translativecase, is a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that has the basic meaning of "by way of" or "via". In Finnish, the prolative case follows...
of "becoming", which is instead marked by the translativecase, the elative case, or the nominative case. Examples: laps "child" → lapse "of child" →...
"to/in/from a state" series consisting of the translativecase, the essive case and the exessive case. The exessive case has been described in Estonian, South...
A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential...
kuolla "to die" The translativecase marks "becoming something" on the noun, thus a target state is marked with the translativecase (-ksi): lehti vaalenee...
(1998), features a translative writing that highlights discomforts of the interlingual and translingual encounters and literary translation as a creative practice...
adverbial case (abbreviated ADV) is a noun case in Abkhaz and Georgian with a function similar to that of the translative and essive cases in Finnic languages...
Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language...
allative case tuoksuu hyvältä / hyvälle = "(it) smells good" The name "general locatives" is sometimes used of the essive and translativecases (as well...
list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an...
elative, illative and translative suffixes. In Meadow Mari, the usage of the lative is restricted compared to that of the illative case. Whereas the illative...
grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated NOM), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part...
the sense of the Roman translation has endured and is used in some other modern languages as the grammatical term for this case, for example in Russian...
also used where it is not translatable as 'down' in English, whereas lower-case 'down' would be a direct English translation of a word meaning 'down'....
centred in Constantinople, did, in some cases, translate the Scriptures and liturgy, most successfully in the case of the Slavonic language of Eastern Europe...
"you" can have no fewer than thirteen translations in Hungarian. For the other forms which are listed above as cases, the equivalent of a pronoun is formed...
a path towards. TRSL: Translativecase, used to indicate transformation. INSC: Instructive case (related to Instrumental case), as in something is an...
"Plurilingualism, multimodality and machine translation in medical consultations: A case study". Translation and Interpreting Studies. 17 (1): 42–65. doi:10...
In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus...
In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive...
врачом", "не будь трусом" translate as "I want to be a doctor" and "don't be a coward", with the nouns in the instrumental case). a predicate with a number...
The benefactive case (abbreviated BEN, or sometimes B when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used where English would use "for", "for the benefit...
and "by". The locative case belongs to the general local cases, together with the lative and separative case. The locative case exists in many language...
volunteers to have been trained in translation, but trained translators could also participate, such as the case of Translators without Borders. Depending...
The manga series Case Closed, known as Meitantei Conan (名探偵コナン, lit. Great Detective Conan, officially translated as Detective Conan) in Japan, features...
In grammar, the ablative case (pronounced /ˈæblətɪv/ AB-lə-tiv; sometimes abbreviated abl) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in...
any convex solid. All translations of a fixed body is also a common supply collection of interest, and it defines the translative packing constant of that...