"Seter" redirects here. For other uses, see Seter (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Transhumanism.
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Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. In montane regions (vertical transhumance), it implies movement between higher pastures in summer and lower valleys in winter. Herders have a permanent home, typically in valleys. Generally only the herds travel, with a certain number of people necessary to tend them, while the main population stays at the base. In contrast, horizontal transhumance is more susceptible to being disrupted by climatic, economic, or political change.[1]
Traditional or fixed transhumance has occurred throughout the inhabited world, particularly Europe and western Asia. It is often important to pastoralist societies, as the dairy products of transhumance flocks and herds (milk, butter, yogurt and cheese) may form much of the diet of such populations. In many languages there are words for the higher summer pastures, and frequently these words have been used as place names: e.g. hafod in Wales and shieling in Scotland, or alp in German-speaking regions of Switzerland.
^Blench, Roger (17 May 2001). 'You can't go home again' – Pastoralism in the new millennium(PDF). London: Overseas Development Institute. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. In montane regions (vertical...
Alpine transhumance is transhumance as practiced in the Alps, that is, a seasonal droving of grazing livestock between the valleys in winter and the high...
outgrowing the available local grazing and encouraging transhumance to more distant pastures. This transhumance was a frequent cause of dispute between the shepherds...
True nomads follow an irregular pattern of movement, in contrast with transhumance, where seasonal pastures are fixed. However, this distinction is often...
: 552 It was traditionally used to protect flocks during the annual transhumance to high summer pasture in the Pyrenees.: 552 It is a distinct and separate...
In the crop growing season, transhumance is practised on a broad scale in the northern Ethiopian highlands, as farmland and its stubble can no longer be...
Organization. Retrieved 24 October 2021. "The Transhumance". Ariege.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01. "The traditional transhumance of pyrenean horses". Archived from the...
(something that can occur daily or even within a few hours); as well as transhumance, where herders routinely move animals between different seasonal pastures...
and yaks. This nomadic tradition continues to function seasonally (see transhumance) as herding families return to the high mountain pasture (or jailoo)...
system. In the rainy season, a large part of the cattle herds are in transhumance. Mainly used for draught, there are several cattle landraces in Tigray:...
Shepherdess – painting by Bouguereau Swineherd Trailing of the Sheep Transhumance Yak herding Gospel of John 10:11 Copeland, L.; Wescombe, P. (1966). Inventory...
described here. An exception is some traditional migratory patterns such as transhumance, in which herders and their animals move seasonally between mountains...
of Yorkshire in England Snowy pasture at Bosco Chiesanuova in Italy Transhumance "pasture". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T...
been herding livestock to seasonal grazing grounds, a practice known as transhumance for over 10,000 years. There was one pass on the southeast end in Derbent...
people in the mountains of Asturias and León, who traditionally practice transhumance, i.e. moving seasonally with cattle. Vaqueiros have a culture separate...
essentially nomadic hunter-gatherer subsistence technique or pastoral transhumance was at first supplemented, and then increasingly replaced by, a reliance...
have been semi-nomads, farming and raising livestock in a system of transhumance. The difference between the dry North with higher levels of soil nutrients...
Station (Australian agriculture): Stockman (Australia) Singing cowboys Transhumance In art and culture Audition (performing arts) also known as a "cattle...
Hindu gotras. They are a pastoral semi-nomadic community, practising transhumance. In the winter season, the Van Gujjars migrate with herds of semi-wild...
summer pastures and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as transhumance. Every year the scenic areas of the Rocky Mountains draw millions of...
crop-growers, but of great importance to herdsmen practising seasonal transhumance. It is at the beginning of summer that cattle are driven to the upland...
harvested while the animal was still alive. In the traditional system of transhumance, humans and livestock moved seasonally between fixed summer and winter...
herds of animals (horse, cattle, and sheep) during the summer phase of transhumance.[citation needed] During the Yuan dynasty of China, kumis was essentially...
to work in the Rhine Valley, Vorarlberg's economic center. The Alpine transhumance or Alp farming is the basis of the traditional cheese making process...
Earth sheltering Shack Shed Skellig Michael Stilt house Tent Thatching Transhumance Tree house Vernacular architecture Village des Bories Category Portal...