Toluenetoxicity refers to the harmful effects caused by toluene on the body. While a significant amount of toluene, 25%–40%, is exhaled unchanged via...
Toluene (/ˈtɒl.juiːn/), also known as toluol (/ˈtɒl.ju.ɒl, -ɔːl, -oʊl/), is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H5CH3, often...
Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H3(NCO)2. Two of the six possible isomers are commercially important: 2,4-TDI...
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on...
Developmental toxicity is any developmental malformation that is caused by the toxicity of a chemical or pathogen. It is the structural or functional...
to nitrate toluene to a mixture of mono- and di-nitrotoluene isomers, with careful cooling to maintain temperature. The nitrated toluenes are then separated...
features of NMS differ significantly from those of serotonin toxicity. Serotonin toxicity has a rapid onset after the administration of a serotonergic...
Zinc toxicity is a medical condition involving an overdose on, or toxic overexposure to, zinc. Such toxicity levels have been seen to occur at ingestion...
copper level in the blood) can lead to copper toxicity if it persists and rises high enough. Chronic toxicity by copper is rare. The suggested safe level...
severe outcomes. Older people are at higher risks of toxicity for any given dose. Salicylate toxicity has potentially serious consequences, sometimes leading...
failure and brain damage. Toxicity and death may occur after drinking even in a small amount as ethylene glycol is more toxic than other diols. Ethylene...
Metal toxicity or metal poisoning is the toxic effect of certain metals in certain forms and doses on life. Some metals are toxic when they form poisonous...
heating. For example, amyl nitrite (poppers), gasoline, nitrous oxide and toluene – a solvent widely used in contact cement, permanent markers, and certain...
Hooper, K; Hopenhayn-Rich, C (1991). "Reproductive and developmental toxicity of toluene: A review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 94: 237–44. doi:10...
Treviño-García, Karla Belén; Ordaz-Farías, Alejandro (1 November 2019). "Toluenetoxicity presenting with hypokalemia, profound weakness and U waves in the electrocardiogram"...
severe toxicity hemodialysis is recommended. The risk of death is generally low. Acute toxicity generally has better outcomes than chronic toxicity. In the...
solvent-properties of the two are similar, but toluene is less toxic and has a wider liquid range. Toluene is also processed into benzene. As a gasoline (petrol)...
monoxide poisoning, ingestion of methanol, ingestion of ethylene, toluenetoxicity, ethanol poisoning, ingestion of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA...
of action, the certainty of administration and a potential reduction of toxicity to important organs". Specific addiction vaccines in development include:...
Fluoride toxicity is a condition in which there are elevated levels of the fluoride ion in the body. Although fluoride is safe for dental health at low...
poisoning typically occurs from ingestion of excess iron that results in acute toxicity. Mild symptoms which occur within hours include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal...
1785 by William Withering. Digoxin toxicity is often divided into acute or chronic toxicity. In both of these toxicity, cardiac effects are of the greatest...
to the toxicity of pesticides, like chlorpyrifos. Animal experiments indicate that while PON1 plays a significant role in regulating the toxicity of OPs...
Methylcyclohexane is used as a solvent. It is mainly converted in naphtha reformers to toluene. Methylcyclohexane is also used in some correction fluids (such as White-Out)...
Vitamin D toxicity, or hypervitaminosis D is the toxic state of an excess of vitamin D. The normal range for blood concentration in adults is 20 to 50...
esters also occur naturally. Benzyl alcohol is produced industrially from toluene via benzyl chloride, which is hydrolyzed: C6H5CH2Cl + H2O → C6H5CH2OH +...
Toxic encephalopathy is a neurologic disorder caused by exposure to neurotoxic organic solvents such as toluene, following exposure to heavy metals such...
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