Northern China, Altai Mountains, Xinjiang (Dzungaria) and the Pontic–Caspian steppe (by 6th century)[1]
Languages
Turkic
Religion
Tengrism, Shamanism, Buddhism
Related ethnic groups
Dingling, Xiongnu, and later Turkic peoples
History of the Turkic peoples pre–14th century
Court of Seljuk ruler Tughril III, circa 1200 CE.
Turkic peoples
Oghuz Turks
Karluks
Kipchaks
Onogurs
Kumyks
Yakuts
Dolgans
Krymchaks
Sabir people
Crimean Karaites
Turkic Languages
Turkish
Azerbaijani
Uzbek
Kazakh
Uyghur
Turkmen
Tatar
Kyrgyz
Bashkir
Chuvash
Qasgqai
Karakalpak
Sakha
Kumyk
Karachay-Balkar
Tuvan
Gagauz
Karaim
Krymchak
Turkic Mythology
Belief system: Tengrism and Shamanism
Chief gods and goddesses: Kayra and Ülgen
Epics and heroes: Ergenekon and Asena
Major concepts: Sheka and Grey wolf
Pre-14th century
Yenisei Kyrgyz People 202 BCE–13th CE
Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
Dingling 71 BC–?? AD
Tiele (Gaoche)
Göktürks
First Turkic Khaganate 552–581
Western Turkic Khaganate 581–657
(Tokhara Yabghus, Turk Shahis)
Eastern Turkic Khaganate 581–650
Second Turkic Khaganate 682–744
Sabiri People
Khazar Khaganate 618–1048
Xueyantuo 628–646
Kangar union 659–750
Turk Shahi 665-850
Türgesh Khaganate 699–766
Kimek confederation 743–1035
Uyghur Khaganate 744–840
Oghuz Yabgu State 750–1055
Karluk Yabgu State 756–940
Kara-Khanid Khanate 840–1212
Western Kara-Khanid
Eastern Kara-Khanid
Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom 848–1036
Qocho 856–1335
Pecheneg Khanates 860–1091
Ghaznavid Empire 963–1186
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194
Sultanate of Rum
Cuman–Kipchak confederation 1067–1239
Khwarazmian Empire 1077–1231
Kerait Khanate 11th century–13th century
Atabegs of Azerbaijan 1136–1225
Delhi Sultanate 1206–1526
Mamluk dynasty
Khalji dynasty
Tughlaq dynasty
Qarlughid Kingdom 1224–1266
Golden Horde 1242–1502
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) 1250–1517
Bahri dynasty
Ottoman State 1299–1922
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The Tiele,[a][b] also named Gaoche or Gaoju,[3][4][5][c] were a tribal confederation of Turkic ethnic origins[6] living to the north of China proper and in Central Asia, emerging after the disintegration of the confederacy of the Xiongnu.[7] Chinese sources associate them with the earlier Dingling.[8][9][10][d]
^Duan, "Dingling, Gaoju and Tiele", map. 4, 6, 13, 16, 17 (no page.no).
^"Ḡozz" at Encyclopædia Iranica
^Drompp, Michael Robert (2005). Tang China and the Collapse of the Uighur Empire: A Documentary History. BRILL. p. 41, n. 7. ISBN 90-04-14129-4.
^Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1991). "The "High Carts": An amalgamation of Mongolic and Turkic Speaking People before the Türks". Asia Major. Third series. 3 (1). Academia Sinica: 21–22.
^Millward, James A. (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Hurst. p. 42, note 2. ISBN 978-1-84904-067-9.
^Mackerras, Colin (1972). The Uighur empire : according to the T'ang dynastic histories : a study in Sino-Uighur relations, 744-840 (2nd edition revised and expanded. ed.). Canberra: Australian national university press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0708104576.
^Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. Peter de Ridder Press. 1983. p. 111.
^Xin Tangshu vol. 217a "回紇，其先匈奴也，俗多乘高輪車，元魏時亦號高車部，或曰敕勒，訛為鐵勒。" tr: "Uyghurs. Because, customarily, they ride high-wheeled carts. In Yuan Wei time, they were also called Gaoju (i.e. High-Cart) tribe. Or called Chile, or mistakenly as Tiele."
^Weishu Vol 103 Gaoju "高車，蓋古赤狄之餘種也，[...] 諸夏以為高車丁零。" tr. "Gaoju, probably the remnant stock of the ancient Red Di. [...] The various Xia (i.e. Chinese) considered them Gaoju Dingling (i.e. Dingling with High Cart)"
^Cheng, Fangyi. "The Research on the Identification between the Tiele (鐵勒) and the Oğuric tribes" in Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi ed. Th. T. Allsen, P. B. Golden, R. K. Kovalev, A. P. Martinez. 19 (2012). Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden. p. 87
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The Tiele, also named Gaoche or Gaoju, were a tribal confederation of Turkic ethnic origins living to the north of China proper and in Central Asia, emerging...
Tiele may refer to: Tielepeople, an ancient people of Central Asia Tiélé, Mali, a commune and village in Mali Cornelis Tiele (1830–1902), Dutch theologian...
lived in the Yenisey river valley in Siberia. The Kyrgyz people were constituents of the Tielepeople, the Göktürks, and the Uyghur Khaganate before establishing...
Dingling. According to the Book of Wei, the Tielepeople were the remnants of the Chidi (赤狄), the red Di people competing with the Jin in the Spring and...
People's Republic of China. Tieling is a city where coal mining is an important industry. As of the 2020 census, Tieling was home to 2,388,294 people...
scholar Vasily Radlov connected the Kurykans or Gǔlìgān (Chinese: 骨利干) Tielepeople from Chinese historical accounts with the Yakuts. They are mentioned...
Meral Akşener is nicknamed Asena. List of wolves Grey wolf (mythology) Tielepeople, whose progenitors were a gray he-wolf and a Xiongnu princess She-wolf...
Cornelis Petrus Tiele (16 December 1830 – 11 January 1902) was a Dutch theologian and scholar of religions. Tiele was born at Leiden. He was educated...
高車 / 高车, Pinyin: Gāochē, Wade-Giles: Kao-ch'e) (aka Tielepeople) told among various Turkic peoples. The tale is told in Chinese in the Book of Wei and...
females invite males TOLO (TV channel), an Afghan TV station Tielepeople, a Turkic people in inner Asia before the 8th century Tolo, an Aztec deity, for...
Tieles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Cecilio Tieles (born 1942), Cuban pianist, professor and musicologist Evelio Tieles (born...
480s when its independence was destroyed by the Tielepeople. After the fall of the state, the people of Yueban formed four tribes - Chuyue, Chumi, Chumuhun...
Book of Sui (636 AD). Around 40 Turkic Tiele tribes were named in the section "A Narration about the Tielepeople"; Bashkirs might have been included within...
Lake Tele, Republic of the Congo Telemark skiing, a style of skiing Tielepeople, an ancient Turkic tribal confederation Tele (footballer) (born 1990)...
Uyghur people to the Altaic pastoralists called Tiele, who lived in the valleys south of Lake Baikal and around the Yenisei River. The Tiele first appear...
a Turkic people of Inner Asia has been put forward by Boris Simeonov, who identified them with the Pugu (僕骨; buk/buok kwət; Buqut), a Tiele and/or Toquz...
polyglot steppe empires". Chinese sources link the Tielepeople and Ashina to the Xiongnu, not all Turkic peoples. According to the Book of Zhou and the History...
following is an incomplete list of major wars fought by Mongolia, by Mongolian people or regular armies during periods when independent Mongolian states existed...
tribes are related to the Ting-ling and Tielepeople. It is considered they belonged to the westernmost Tiele tribes, which also included the Uyghurs-Toquz...
Ordos region. The Rouran expanded westward and defeated the neighboring Tielepeople and expanded their territory over the Silk Roads, even vassalizing the...
within Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East. The Teleuts were once part of the Tielepeople. They came under the rule of...
father Tardu as ruler of the Göktürks, and levies heavy taxes on the Tielepeople. Schuttern Abbey (Germany) is founded by the wandering Irish monk Offo...
the Turkic-speaking Tielepeople, respectively, as Hegu and Xue. The Dingling were also proposed to be early Proto-Turkic people or ancestors of Tungusic...
2023, p. 4: "It should also be noted that even the early Turkic peoples, including the Tiele and the Türks, were made up of heterogeneous elements. Importantly...
reconstructed Middle Chinese pronunciation *[kɑutɕʰĭa], later known as the Tiele (铁勒 / 鐵勒, Tiělè). Gāochē in turn has been connected to the Uyghur Qangqil (قاڭقىل...
extended north of the Tian Shan. Tielepeople (c. 100-800): Tiele is a vague Chinese term for the probably Turkic peoples living mainly on the northern edge...
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