Global InformationBashkirs information
Башҡорттар (Bashkir) | |
|---|---|
 Bashkirs of Baymak in traditional dress | |
| Total population | |
| approx. 2 million[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
  Russia 1,571,879[2]•  Bashkortostan 1,268,806 | |
 Kazakhstan | 41,000[3] |
 Uzbekistan | 58,500[4] |
 Ukraine | 4,253[5] |
 Belarus | 1,200[citation needed] |
 Turkmenistan | 8,000[6] |
 Moldova | 610[7] |
 Latvia | 177-205[8][9] |
 Lithuania | 400[citation needed] |
 Estonia | 112[10] |
 Kyrgyzstan | 1,111[11] |
 Georgia | 379[12] |
 Azerbaijan | 533[13] |
 Armenia | 145[14] |
 Tajikistan | 8,400[citation needed] |
| Languages | |
| Bashkir, Russian, Tatar[15] | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Sunni Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Volga Tatars, Kazakhs,[16] Nogais,[17][18] Crimean Tatars,[19] Hungarians[20] | |
The Bashkirs or Bashkurts (Bashkir: Башҡорттар, romanized: Başqorttar, IPA: [bɑʂ.qʊɾt.ˈtaɾ]; Russian: Башкиры, pronounced [bɐʂˈkʲirɨ]) are a Kipchak-Bulgar[21] Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Russia. They are concentrated in Bashkortostan, a republic of the Russian Federation and in the broader historical region of Badzhgard, which spans both sides of the Ural Mountains, where Eastern Europe meets North Asia. Smaller communities of Bashkirs also live in the Republic of Tatarstan, the oblasts of Perm Krai, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk and Kurgan and other regions in Russia; sizable minorities exist in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Most Bashkirs speak the Bashkir language, closely related to the Tatar and Kazakh languages, which belong to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages; they share historical and cultural affinities with the broader Turkic peoples. Bashkirs are mainly Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi madhhab, or school of jurisprudence, and follow the Jadid doctrine. Previously nomadic and fiercely independent, the Bashkirs gradually came under Russian rule beginning in the 16th century; they have since played a major role through the history of Russia, culminating in their autonomous status within the Russian Empire, Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia.
- ^ Lewis, M. Paul (ed.) (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition". Ethnologue. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
{{cite news}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ Ethnic groups of Russia in the 2021 census. (in Russian)
- ^ "PeopleGroups.org - Bashkir of Kazakhstan". peoplegroups.org.
- ^ "PeopleGroups.org - Bashkir of Uzbekistan". peoplegroups.org.
- ^ Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence: each census, 1985—2003
- ^ "Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году". Archived from the original on 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2013-03-11.
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru.
- ^ "Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year – Time period and Ethnicity | National Statistical System of Latvia". data.stat.gov.lv.
- ^ Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības, 01.01.2023. - PMLP
- ^ "Vali tabel". andmed.stat.ee.
- ^ [Национальный статистический комитет Кыргызской Республики. Численность постоянного населения по национальностям по переписи 2009 года]
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru.
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru.
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей".
- ^ "8. НАСЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫХ" (PDF). Gks.ru. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2015-03-16.
- ^ Бижанова М. Р. (2006). "Башкиро-казахские отношения в XVIII веке". Вестник Башкирского Университета (журнал). 11 (4) (Вестник Башкирского университета ed.): 146–147.
- ^ Кузеев Р.Г. Происхождение башкирского народа. Этнический состав, история расселения. Издательство "Наука", Москва, 1974 г.
- ^ Трепавлов В. В. Ногаи в Башкирии, XV—XVII вв. Княжеские роды ногайского происхождения. Уфа: Урал. науч. центр РАН, 1997. 72 с. (Материалы и исследования по истории и этнологии Башкортостана. № 2)
- ^ Салихов А.Г. О башкирско-крымско-татарских культурных связях. Издательство "ГУП РБ Издательский Дом «Республика Башкортостан»", Уфа, 2017
- ^ Nature.com [1] Y-chromosomal connection between Hungarians and geographically distant populations of the Ural Mountain region and West Siberia, 2019.
- ^ "УРАЛ-ВОЛГА БУЙЫ ТӨРКИ ТЕЛЕ". bashenc.online. Retrieved 2024-04-10.