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Tetraethylammonium hydroxide information


Tetraethylammonium hydroxide
Names
IUPAC name
Tetraethylazanium hydroxide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 77-98-5
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 6263
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.977 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 201-073-3
PubChem CID
  • 6509
UNII
  • RA8VU41B1F
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID30883222 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C8H20N.H2O/c1-5-9(6-2,7-3)8-4;/h5-8H2,1-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1
    Key: LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
  • CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.[OH-]
Properties
Chemical formula
C8H21NO
Molar mass 147.262 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless solutions
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS09: Environmental hazard
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H314, H410
Precautionary statements
P260, P264, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P391, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Tetraethylammonium hydroxide is the organic compound with the formula (C2H5)4NOH, abbreviated Et4NOH. It is the tetraethylammonium salt of hydroxide. It is used and dispensed as solutions in water or alcohols, which are colorless and highly alkaline. The compound is a common reagent in organic synthesis. It is also employed in the preparation of zeolites.[1]

  1. ^ Matsukata, Masahiko; Ogura, Masaru; Osaki, Takayuki; Hari Prasad Rao, Poladi Raja; Nomura, Mikihiro; Kikuchi, Eiichi (1999). "Conversion of dry gel to microporous crystals in gas phase". Topics in Catalysis. 9: 77–92. doi:10.1023/A:1019106421183. S2CID 92539225.

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Tetraethylammonium hydroxide

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Tetraethylammonium hydroxide is the organic compound with the formula (C2H5)4NOH, abbreviated Et4NOH. It is the tetraethylammonium salt of hydroxide. It...

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Tetraethylammonium

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Tetraethylammonium (TEA) is a quaternary ammonium cation with the chemical formula [Et4N]+, consisting of four ethyl groups (−C2H5, denoted Et) attached...

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Tetraethylammonium bromide

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commercially available, but can be prepared by the reaction between tetraethylammonium hydroxide and hydrobromic acid: Et4N+HO− + HBr → Et4N+Br− + H2O Evaporation...

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Tetraethylammonium chloride

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carbazole using aqueous sodium hydroxide and alkyl halides. In common with tetraethylammonium bromide and tetraethylammonium iodide, TEAC has been used as...

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Tetraethylammonium iodide

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sodium hydroxide and alkyl halides. LD50: 35 mg/kg (mouse, i.p.); 56 mg/kg (mouse, i.v.)[citation needed] Tetraethylammonium Tetraethylammonium bromide...

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Tetramethylammonium hydroxide

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Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH or TMAOH) is a quaternary ammonium salt with molecular formula N(CH3)4+ OH−. It is commonly encountered in form of...

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Choline hydroxide

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Choline hydroxide is an organic compound with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+OH−. It is also known as choline base. It is used as solutions in...

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August Wilhelm von Hofmann

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conditions, the quaternary amine was not. Heating quaternary tetraethylammonium hydroxide yielded tertiary triethylamine vapour. This became the basis...

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Potassium superoxide

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soluble in nonpolar solvents, crown ethers are typically used. The tetraethylammonium salt is also known. Representative reactions of these salts involve...

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Tetrabutylammonium

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laboratory to prepare lipophilic salts of inorganic anions. Relative to tetraethylammonium derivatives, tetrabutylammonium salts are more lipophilic but crystallize...

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Germanium dichloride

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distorted perovskite structures. Germanium dichloride reacts with tetraethylammonium chloride to give the trichlorogermanate: GeCl2 + Et4NCl → Et4NGeCl3...

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Tetramethylammonium chloride

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NIH Toxnet database. Quaternary ammonium cation Tetraethylammonium chloride Tetramethylammonium hydroxide Tetramethylammonium "Tetramethylammonium chloride...

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Tetramethylammonium

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100% absorption occurring within 60 to 90 minutes. By comparison, tetraethylammonium and tetrapropylammonium ions were only absorbed to the extent of ~30%...

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Cuprate

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Mahoui, A.; Lapasset, J.; Moret, J.; Saint Grégoire, P. (1996). "Tetraethylammonium Tetramethylammonium Tetrachlorocuprate(II), [(C2H5)4N][(CH3)4N][CuCl4]"...

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Quaternary ammonium cation

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Tetramethylammonium ion: (CH3)4N+, also denoted Me4N+ (Me = methyl group) Tetraethylammonium ion: (C2H5)4N+, also denoted Et4N+ (Et = ethyl group) Tetrapropylammonium...

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Nickel compounds

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oxide. Nickel hydroxides are used in nickel–cadmium and Nickel–metal hydride batteries. Nickel(II) hydroxide Ni(OH)2, the main hydroxide of nickel is coloured...

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Tetrabutylammonium bromide

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Tetra-n-butylammonium iodide, Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Other cations Tetramethylammonium bromide, Tetraethylammonium bromide Except where otherwise noted, data...

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Ethylene oxide

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temperature, and beside sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or carbonates of alkali or alkaline...

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Tetrapropylammonium

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The halide salts are then converted to the more industrially valuable hydroxide by reaction with aqueous silver oxide, electrolysis, ion-exchange resin...

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Metal halides

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neutralization of a metal oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate with the appropriate halogen acid. For example, with sodium hydroxide: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O Water...

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Magnesium chloride

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anhydrous MgCl2 is a Lewis acid, although a weak one. One derivative is tetraethylammonium tetrachloromagnesate [N(CH2CH3)4]2[MgCl4]. The adduct MgCl2(TMEDA)...

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Clevidipine

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(22.5 mg/mL), purified egg yolk phospholipids (12 mg/mL), and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Clevidipine has a pH of 6.0–8.0 In the perioperative patient...

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Rhenium compounds

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with alkaline hydrogen peroxide and oxidizing acids. In molten sodium hydroxide it forms sodium rhenate. Rhenium(VI) oxide, or rhenium trioxide, is another...

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Minoxidil

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undergoes reaction with 2,4-dichlorophenol in the presence of potassium hydroxide, giving 2,4-diamino-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-pyrimidine. Oxidation of this...

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Oxohalide

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Guerchais, Jacques E. (1997). "Fluoride crystal structures. Part 28. Bis(tetraethylammonium)μ-oxo-bis[pentafluorotantalate(V)]". J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans....

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