Testicular Immunology is the study of the immune system within the testis. It includes an investigation of the effects of infection, inflammation and immune factors on testicular function. Two unique characteristics of testicular immunology are evident: (1) the testis is described as an immunologically privileged site, where suppression of immune responses occurs; and, (2) some factors which normally lead to inflammation are present at high levels in the testis, where they regulate the development of sperm instead of promoting inflammation.
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TesticularImmunology is the study of the immune system within the testis. It includes an investigation of the effects of infection, inflammation and...
the survival of sperm. However, it is believed in the field of testicularimmunology that the blood–testis barrier cannot account for all immune suppression...
Ecoimmunology or Ecological Immunology is the study of the causes and consequences of variation in immunity. The field of ecoimmunology seeks to give an...
includes testicular cancer, some recommend orchiectomy, even if evidence of sarcoidosis in other organs is present. In the newer approach, testicular, epididymal...
burning sensation when urinating, an unusual discharge from the penis, testicular pain or swelling, or fever. If left untreated, chlamydia in men can spread...
carcinoma Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer* Prostate cancer Testicular cancer Gestational trophoblastic tumor Ureter and renal pelvis, transitional...
This causes testicular atrophy, among other things. HCG is commonly used during and after steroid cycles to maintain and restore testicular size as well...
inflammation of the tunica vaginalis are somewhat rare but may be mistaken for testicular torsion. Myalgia (rare in isolation) Erysipeloid rashes (a skin reaction...
can be converted to testosterone by neighbouring Leydig cells. Also, testicular macrophages may participate in creating an immune privileged environment...
pain is common in adults. Complications may include bleeding problems, testicular swelling, encephalitis, and inflammation of nerves. Infection during early...
experience pain or burning with urination, discharge from the penis, or testicular pain. Infected women may experience burning with urination, vaginal discharge...
malignant tumours at the mRNA and protein levels, but also restricted to testicular germ cells in normal adult tissues. A clone of CTAG gene was originally...
(a mottled purplish skin discoloration over the extremities or torso) Testicular pain or tenderness (occasionally, a site biopsied for diagnosis) Muscle...
and flow cytometry in Polish population" Central European Journal of Immunology (Centr Eur J Immunol 2006; 31 (1–2): 1–5) authors: Elżbieta Górska, Urszula...
attempting these treatments. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) – The testicular and prostatic veins are connected. According to Bernoulli's and Pascal's...
are rarely able to cure metastatic cancer though some tumors, such as testicular cancer and thyroid cancer, are usually curable. Palliative care, care...
technique are penile cancer, urinary bladder cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer and renal cell cancer. As a bridge to translational medicine, various...
including oncology, immunology, substance use, neuroscience, and endocrinology. Research discoveries include a curative therapy for testicular cancer, the development...
one or both eyes. Polyarteritis nodosa of unknown mechanism can cause testicular pain. It is often associated with aneurysms and Hepatitis B. The first-line...
sperm production at an early stage of the process may result in reduced testicular size. Hormonal contraceptives for men work similarly to hormonal female...
infertility caused by absence of the vas deferens may be overcome with testicular sperm extraction, collecting sperm cells directly from the testicles....
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