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Tall oil information


Tall oil, also called liquid rosin or tallol, is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.[1][2] The name originated as an anglicization of the Swedish tallolja ('pine oil').[3] Tall oil is the third largest chemical by-product in a kraft mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude tall oil from the process is in the range of 30–50 kg / ton pulp.[4] It may contribute to 1.0–1.5% of the mill's revenue if not used internally.

  1. ^ Lars-Hugo Norlin (2002). "Tall Oil". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a26_057. ISBN 978-3527306732.
  2. ^ Gullichsen, Johan; Paulapuro, Hannu (2000). "18". Chemical Pulping. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 6B. Finland. pp. B378–B388. ISBN 952-5216-06-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Biermann, Christopher J. (1993). Essentials of Pulping and Papermaking. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc. p. 107. ISBN 0-12-097360-X.
  4. ^ Stenius, Per, ed. (2000). "2". Forest Products Chemistry. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 3. Finland. pp. 73–76. ISBN 952-5216-03-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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Tall oil

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Tall oil, also called liquid rosin or tallol, is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the kraft process of wood pulp manufacture...

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Resin acid

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the wildlife urban interface. Represents the majority 85-90% of typical tall oil. abietic acid abieta-7,13-dien-18-oic acid 13-isopropylpodocarpa -7,13-dien-15-oic...

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Kraft process

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surface and is skimmed off. The collected soap is further processed to tall oil. Removal of the soap improves the evaporation operation of the later effects...

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Hash oil

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Hash oil or cannabis oil is an oleoresin obtained by the extraction of cannabis or hashish. It is a cannabis concentrate containing many of its resins...

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Pyrolysis oil

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Pyrolysis oil, sometimes also known as bio-crude or bio-oil, is a synthetic fuel with limited industrial application and under investigation as substitute...

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Lubricant

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oil, castor oil, palm oil, sunflower seed oil and rapeseed oil from vegetable, and tall oil from tree sources. Many vegetable oils are often hydrolyzed...

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Black liquor

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carboxylic acid soaps and hemicellulose fragments. The extractives gives tall oil soap and crude turpentine. The soaps contain about 20% sodium. The residual...

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Rosin

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times the value of the common qualities. Tall oil rosin is produced during the distillation of crude tall oil, a by-product of the kraft paper making process...

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Sandalwood oil

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Sandalwood oil is an essential oil obtained from the steam distillation of chips and billets cut from the heartwood of various species of sandalwood trees...

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Sandalwood

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Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods. Sandalwood is often cited as one of the most expensive woods in the world. Both the wood and the oil produce...

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Oleoresin

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"Turpentine". Britannica. Retrieved 2022-03-02. Lars-Hugo Norlin (2002). "Tall Oil". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH....

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Hardboard

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earlier tempering process involved immersing the board in linseed oil or tung oil until it was 5 to 6 percent saturated, and heating to 170 °C (338 °F)...

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Wood processing

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of forest products, such as pulp and paper, construction materials, and tall oil. Paper engineering is a subfield of wood processing. The major wood product...

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Shiplap

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Installing it vertically helps emphasize the height of the room, making it feel taller. Rectangular shiplap pieces can be placed in a staggered zig-zag layout...

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Naval stores

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liquid products derived from conifers. These materials include rosin, tall oil, pine oil, and terpentine. Crude gum or oleoresin can be collected from the...

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List of vegetable oils

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Snowball seed oil (Viburnum oil), from Viburnum opulus seeds. High in tocopherol, carotenoides and unsaturated fatty acids. Used medicinally. Tall oil, produced...

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Abietic acid

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additive. Abietic acid is considered a "nonhazardous natural substance" in tall oil ("liquid rosin"). In the U.S., abietic acid is listed in the inventory...

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Waste

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debate in the classification of certain biomass feedstock as wastes. Crude Tall Oil (CTO), a co-product of the pulp and papermaking process, is defined as...

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Glycerol ester of wood rosin

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WHO Food Additives Series 35: 836. Glycerol ester of wood rosin Standard Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products...

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Wood

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volatile compounds extracted during steam distillation is called essential oil. Distillation of oleoresin obtained from many pines provides rosin and turpentine...

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Potash

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Germany. In 1943, potash was discovered in Saskatchewan, Canada, during oil drilling. Active exploration began in 1951. In 1958, the Potash Company of...

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Charcoal

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acid Pine tar Pitch Sandalwood oil Tannin Wood gas By-products Barkdust Black liquor Ramial chipped wood Sawdust Tall oil Wood flour Wood wool Woodchips...

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Cellulose

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carbon dioxide. Maximum yield of vapors which condense to a liquid called bio-oil is obtained at 500 °C. Semi-crystalline cellulose polymers react at pyrolysis...

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Chicken fat

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"Researchers Investigate Supercritical Method of Converting Chicken Fat and Tall Oil into Biodiesel". University of Arkansas News. Retrieved 2022-07-31. Jeswani...

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Dimer acid

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dicarboxylic acids prepared by dimerizing unsaturated fatty acids obtained from tall oil, usually on clay catalysts. The CAS number of the material is [61788-89-4]...

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Terpene

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terpenoids that are readily isolated in quantity, say from the paper and tall oil industries. For example, α-pinene, which is readily obtainable from natural...

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Naval stores industry

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products derived from the oleoresin of pine trees, including rosin, tall oil, pine oil, and turpentine. It does this by collecting and processing organic...

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Engineered wood

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tall and has 25 stories. The Stadthaus building is a residential building built in 2009 in Hackney, London.  It has 9 stories reaching 30 meters tall...

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