Submarine eruption information

Submarine eruptions are volcano eruptions which take place beneath the surface of water. These occur at constructive margins, subduction zones and within...

these can discharge material into the atmosphere during an eruption. The total number of submarine volcanoes is estimated to be over one million (most are...

and submarine, then Strombolian, followed by Vulcanian and Surtseyan. The stronger eruptive types are Pelean eruptions, followed by Plinian eruptions; the...

during the Minoan eruption. Palea Kameni and Nea Kameni were formed as a result of multiple, initially submarine, smaller eruptions at the center of the...

2023). "A year on, we know why the Tongan eruption was so violent. It's a wake-up call to watch other submarine volcanoes". The Conversation. Retrieved...

Above this depth, submarine eruptions are often explosive, tending to produce pyroclastic rock rather than basalt flows. These eruptions, described as Surtseyan...

following the seismic detection of a submarine eruption at the volcano in January 1998, the first time a submarine eruption had been detected and followed in...

The 1808 mystery eruption is one or potentially multiple unidentified volcanic eruptions that resulted in a significant rise in stratospheric sulfur aerosols...

Hotspot (geology) List of submarine volcanoes Marine protected area Mud volcano Oceanic trench Submarine eruption Submarine volcano Topographic prominence...

The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa (Indonesian: Letusan Krakatau 1883) in the Sunda Strait occurred from 20 May until 21 October 1883, peaking in the late morning...

an incomplete list of volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Please see External links below for databases of Icelandic eruptions which include over 530 events...

Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). Twenty-one of these have had historical eruptions. The three exceptions are Cabalian, which is a strongly fumarolic volcano;[further...

Iriomote. The Captain Kano concluded that this was the product of a submarine eruption and diverted its course from east towards Ishigaki Island to north-northeast...

coast of Tunisia, probably last erupted around 1,000 BC. There was a submarine eruption a few kilometres north-east of the island in 1891, which was probably...

[citation needed] On September 28, 2013, a new submarine eruption began southwest of the 2011–2012 eruption site, with water discoloration and a significant...

magma movements and can indicate that an eruption has begun. Later the same day a small submarine eruption began, 7 km south of La Restinga. On 11 October...

water prevents the explosive release of steam and gases; however, submarine eruptions can be detected by hydrophones and by the discoloration of water...

have been six historical eruptions recorded from the volcano since the 18th century. 1773: The first recorded submarine eruption from the volcano, on what...

The Minoan eruption was a catastrophic volcanic eruption that devastated the Aegean island of Thera (also called Santorini) circa 1600 BCE. It destroyed...

listing published in October 2022. The Capelinhos eruption represented the first time that a submarine eruption was documented from beginning to end. Its location...

A limnic eruption, also known as a lake overturn, is a very rare type of natural disaster in which dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) suddenly erupts from...

The 1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption was a submarine eruption that occurred 90 km (56 mi) northeast of Necker Island on August 20, 1955. Steaming water...

eruptions by human death toll. Lists of disasters List of volcanic eruption deaths List of natural disasters by death toll List of volcanic eruptions...

Institution. Retrieved March 2, 2009. "Types and Processes Gallery - Submarine Eruptions". Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program. Archived from...

Hatepe eruption, named for the Hatepe Plinian pumice tephra layer, sometimes referred to as the Taupō eruption or Horomatangi Reef Unit Y eruption, is dated...