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Subjunctive mood information


The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is one of the irrealis moods, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the indicative, a realis mood which principally indicates that something is a statement of fact.

Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in subordinate clauses, particularly that-clauses. Examples of the subjunctive in English are found in the sentences "I suggest that you be careful" and "It is important that she stay by your side."

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Subjunctive mood

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The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward...

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Subjunctive mood in Spanish

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The subjunctive is one of the three (or five) moods that exist in the Spanish language. It usually appears in a dependent clause separated from the independent...

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Grammatical mood

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(See tense–aspect–mood for a discussion of this.) Some examples of moods are indicative, interrogative, imperative, subjunctive, injunctive, optative...

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English subjunctive

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While the English language lacks distinct inflections for mood, an English subjunctive is recognized in most grammars. Definition and scope of the concept...

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Optative mood

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superset of the cohortative mood and is closely related to the subjunctive mood but is distinct from the desiderative mood. English has no morphological...

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Realis mood

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the real world. In the second sentence, work is in the subjunctive mood, which is an irrealis mood – here that he work does not necessarily express a fact...

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Irrealis mood

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mood make further subdivisions between kinds of irrealis moods. This is especially so among Algonquian languages such as Blackfoot. The subjunctive mood...

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Spanish verbs

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first, second or third T–V distinction: familiar or formal Mood: indicative, subjunctive, or imperative Aspect: perfective or imperfective (distinguished...

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Imperative mood

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نا (used with verbs in subjunctive and contrafactual mood) Often to soften down the tone of the imperatives, the subjunctive and indicative negation...

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French verbs

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eight simple tense–aspect–mood forms, categorized into the indicative, subjunctive and imperative moods, with the conditional mood sometimes viewed as an...

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Conditional mood

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sometimes also called the subjunctive mood. For more information on its usage, see Russian verbs. Polish forms the conditional mood in a similar way to Russian...

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Jussive mood

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grammatical mood of verbs for issuing orders, commanding, or exhorting (within a subjunctive framework). English verbs are not marked for this mood. The mood is...

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Subjunctive in Dutch

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The subjunctive in Dutch is a verb mood typically used in dependent clauses to express a wish, command, emotion, possibility, uncertainty, doubt, judgment...

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Latin syntax

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indicative mood illustrated above, which is used for stating and asking facts, and an imperative mood, used for direct commands, Latin has a subjunctive mood, used...

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Italian grammar

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subordinate clause uses the future tense in the indicative mood, not the subjunctive, because the subjunctive has no future tense. Penso che Davide sarà intelligente...

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Hindustani verbs

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Present subjunctive Future subjunctive Perfective subjunctive Future subjunctive Counterfactual mood Conditional Past subjunctive Imperative mood Present...

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Old English subjunctive

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In Old English, The subjunctive mood is a flexible grammatical instrument for expressing different gradients in thought when referring to events that are...

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Portuguese conjugation

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aspects, and/or moods—present, preterite, imperfect, pluperfect, future, and conditional. Three (or four) moods—indicative, subjunctive, imperative (and...

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Principal parts

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subjunctive mood (þótt ég borði, "though I eat") from the first principal part (að borða, "to eat"). It is also possible to make the past subjunctive...

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Sequence of tenses

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Latin, the sequence of tenses rule affects dependent verbs in the subjunctive mood, mainly in indirect questions, indirect commands, and purpose clauses...

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Icelandic grammar

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person'. Like many other Indo-European languages, Icelandic has the subjunctive mood. It is often used to refer to situations with a degree of hypotheticity...

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Swedish grammar

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inflect for the present and past tense and the imperative, subjunctive, and indicative mood. Other tenses are formed by combinations of auxiliary verbs...

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Dependent clause

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clauses, and clauses that complement an independent clause in the subjunctive mood. A content clause, also known as a "noun clause", provides content...

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Somali grammar

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Verbs in indicative mood exist in four tenses, present, present continuous, past and past continuous, in addition to a subjunctive mood form for present...

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Latin conditional clauses

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generally use the indicative mood in both protasis and apodosis, although in some general conditions the subjunctive mood is used in the protasis. Ideal...

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Counterfactual conditional

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Counterfactual conditionals (also subjunctive or X-marked) are conditional sentences which discuss what would have been true under different circumstances...

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French language

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and non-finite moods. The finite moods include the indicative mood (indicatif), the subjunctive mood (subjonctif), the imperative mood (impératif), and...

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Middle Dutch

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three moods: indicative, subjunctive and imperative. The weakening of unstressed vowels affected the distinction between the indicative and subjunctive moods...

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