Optative mood information

The optative mood (/ˈɒptətɪv/ or /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/; abbreviated OPT) is a grammatical mood that indicates a wish or hope regarding a given action. It is a superset...

tense–aspect–mood for a discussion of this.) Some examples of moods are indicative, interrogative, imperative, subjunctive, injunctive, optative, and potential...

had two closely related moods: the subjunctive and the optative. Many of its daughter languages combined or merged these moods. In Indo-European, the subjunctive...

help". The optative mood expresses hopes, wishes or commands. Other uses may overlap with the subjunctive mood. Few languages have an optative as a distinct...

rules of vowel harmony. Turkish also has a separate optative mood. Conjugations of the optative mood for the first-person pronouns are sometimes incorrectly...

the mood and tense. There are four moods: indicative, mirative, optative, imperative and conditional. Indicative mood has no suffix. Imperative mood exists...

languages distinguish between the optative mood and an imprecative mood (abbreviated IMPR). In these languages, the imprecative mood is used to wish misfortune...

Ancient Greek verbs have four moods (indicative, imperative, subjunctive and optative), three voices (active, middle and passive), as well as three persons...

paradigms. As some moods do not have forms for all persons (imperative has only 2nd person, optative has only 1st and 3rd person, participial mood has no 4th...

(a-thematic verbs), the preterite stem and the past stem are identical. The optative mood (called the subjunctive in some grammars) in Armenian is identical in...

"if by chance" with the optative mood. In the first example below, πείσειαν (peíseian) "they might persuade" is aorist optative: πορευόμενοι ἐς τὴν Ἀσίαν...

The permissive mood is a grammatical mood that indicates that the action is permitted by the speaker. It is one of the optative mood forms that survived...

only. As well as the indicative mood, Ancient Greek had an imperative, subjunctive, and optative mood. The imperative mood is found in three tenses (present...

look beautiful" → сыдахэба /sədaːxabaː/ "doesn't I look beautiful" Optative mood is expressed with the complex suffix ~гъот or ~гъует or ~гъэмэ : укIуа-гъот...

will definitely not go. The verbal suffix ~щэрэ (~щэрэт) designates optative mood; ex.: Налшык сыкIуащэрэ: if only I could go to Nalchik; I wish I could...

(German wollen) is more complicated, as it goes back to an Indo-European optative mood, but the result in the modern languages is likewise a preterite-present...

are used. The resulting paradigm can be summarised as follows: The optative mood expresses a wish, a (dubious or improbable) possibility, a hypothetical...

related moods: the subjunctive and the optative. Many of its daughter languages combined or confounded these moods. In Indo-European, the optative mood was...

as opposed to solely flections in, e.g., Ancient Greek; loss of the optative mood; merging and disappearing of the -t- and -nt- markers for the third-person...

infinitive, the synthetically-formed future, and perfect tenses and the optative mood. Many have been replaced by periphrastic (analytical) forms. Pronouns...

eboulómēn 'I wanted' The ending -ει -ei always counts as long, and in the optative mood, the endings -οι -oi or -αι -ai also count as long and cause the accent...

corresponding ending. The 3rd person imperative is sometimes called the "optative mood" and has numerous equivalent forms: By adding a simple grammatical prefix...

losing some features and gaining others. Features lost: dative case optative mood infinitive dual number participles (except the perfect middle-passive...

'have!' Although it mostly appears in classical Persian literature, the optative mood is sometimes used in common Persian. It is formed by adding -ād to the...