Spanish Netherlands (Spanish: Países Bajos Españoles; Dutch: Spaanse Nederlanden; French: Pays-Bas espagnols; German: Spanische Niederlande) (historically in Spanish: Flandes, the name "Flanders" was used as a pars pro toto[4]) was the Habsburg Netherlands ruled by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs from 1556 to 1714. They were a collection of States of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries held in personal union by the Spanish Crown. This region comprised most of the modern states of Belgium and Luxembourg, as well as parts of northern France, the southern Netherlands, and western Germany with the capital being Brussels. The Army of Flanders was given the task of defending the territory.
The Imperial fiefs of the former Burgundian Netherlands had been inherited by the Austrian House of Habsburg from the extinct House of Valois-Burgundy upon the death of Mary of Burgundy in 1482. The Seventeen Provinces formed the core of the Habsburg Netherlands which passed to the Spanish Habsburgs upon the abdication of Emperor Charles V in 1556. When part of the Netherlands separated to form the autonomous Dutch Republic in 1581, the remainder of the area stayed under Spanish rule until the War of the Spanish Succession.
^Bander, James (1 December 2014). Dutch Warships in the Age of Sail 1600-1714: Design, Construction, Careers & fates. Seaforth Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-84832-157-1. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
^Preston, Rupert (1974). The Seventeenth Century Marine Painters of the Netherlands. F. Lewis. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-85317-025-9. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
^Demographics of the Netherlands Archived 2011-12-26 at the Wayback Machine, Jan Lahmeyer. Retrieved on 20 February 2014.
^Pérez, Yolanda Robríguez (2008). The Dutch Revolt through Spanish eyes: self and other in historical and literary texts of Spanish Golden Age (c. 1548–1673) (Transl. and rev. ed.). Oxford: Peter Lang. p. 18. ISBN 978-3-03911-136-7. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
and 25 Related for: Spanish Netherlands information
the Spanish Succession, the Republic was at the centre of anti-French coalitions. The Dutch ultimately successfully defended the SpanishNetherlands, established...
largely controlled by Habsburg Spain (SpanishNetherlands, 1556–1714) and later by the Austrian Habsburgs (Austrian Netherlands, 1714–1794) until occupied...
became the SpanishNetherlands (present-day Belgium and Luxembourg). These territories remained under Spanish rule until the War of the Spanish Succession...
Provinces in 1549, they were held by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs from 1556, known as the SpanishNetherlands from that time on. In 1581, in the midst...
Although by 1701 Spain was no longer the predominant European power, it retained a global presence including the SpanishNetherlands, large parts of Italy...
(gouverneur-generaal) of the Habsburg Netherlands was a representative appointed by the Holy Roman emperor (1504-1556), the king of Spain (1556-1598, 1621-1706), and...
Rastatt (1714), following the War of the Spanish Succession, the surviving portions of the SpanishNetherlands were ceded to Austria. The Circle continued...
The Spanish Armada (often known as Invincible Armada, or the Enterprise of England, Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, lit. 'Great and Most Fortunate...
led to the splitting in 1581 of the Netherlands into southern and northern parts. The southern "SpanishNetherlands" corresponds approximately to modern...
present-day Netherlands, and the first independent Dutch state. The republic was established after seven Dutch provinces in the SpanishNetherlands revolted...
of Milan, the Franche-Comté and the SpanishNetherlands, all of which were at the time territories of the Spanish Empire under the Habsburgs. It was also...
the SpanishNetherlands. In 1713, under the Treaty of Utrecht following the War of the Spanish Succession, what was left of the SpanishNetherlands was...
Eugenia (Spanish: Isabel Clara Eugenia; 12 August 1566 – 1 December 1633), sometimes referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia, was sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands...
undermine Spanish and Portuguese hegemony. Spinola and the Spanish army were focused on the Netherlands, and the war seemed to be going in Spain's favor....
the Netherlands, a sort of minced-meat sausage, of which the modern version was developed after World War II. The history of this snack in the Spanish Netherlands...
Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. The son of Emperor Charles V and Isabella of Portugal, Philip inherited his father's Spanish Empire in 1556 and succeeded...
The Spanish Ambassador to the Netherlands is the Ambassador of the Spanish government to the government of the Netherlands. He is regularly coaccredited...
France, and with Charles himself wary of French domination of the SpanishNetherlands, settled a peace with the Dutch republic in the Treaty of Westminster...
Belgium and Luxembourg, including the Southern Netherlands (SpanishNetherlands & Austrian Netherlands), the Principality of Liège, the Princely Abbey...
The Netherlands Antilles (Dutch: Nederlandse Antillen, pronounced [ˈneːdərlɑntsə ʔɑnˈtɪlə(n)] ; Papiamento: Antia Hulandes) was a constituent country...
to be ruled successively by the Spanish (SpanishNetherlands) and the Austrian House of Habsburgs (Austrian Netherlands) and comprised most of modern Belgium...
The Witch trials in the SpanishNetherlands (present-day Belgium and Luxembourg minus the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, the Duchy of Bouillon and the Princely...
settlement, Philip V retained Spain and its colonies, while Austria received the SpanishNetherlands and divided Spanish Italy with Savoy. Britain kept...
situation in the Empire was in many ways auspicious for Spanish strategy; in the SpanishNetherlands Ambrosio Spinola had been conspiring to find an opportunity...