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Austrian Netherlands information


Austrian Netherlands
Österreichische Niederlande (German)
Pays-Bas Autrichiens (French)
Oostenrijkse Nederlanden (Dutch)
Belgium Austriacum (Latin)
1714–1797
Flag of Austrian Netherlands
Flag
Coat of arms of Austrian Netherlands
Coat of arms
The Austrian Netherlands in 1789
  •   Austrian Netherlands
  •   Habsburg monarchy
StatusPersonal union of Imperial fiefs within Empire
CapitalBrussels
Common languages
  • German
  • French
  • (including Walloon, Picard and Champenois)
  • Dutch
  • Latin
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentGovernorate
Governor 
• 1716–1724 (first)
Eugene Francis
• 1793–1794 (last)
Charles Louis
Plenipotentiary 
• 1714–1716 (first)
Lothar Dominik
• 1793–1794 (last)
Franz Karl [de]
Historical eraEarly modern
• Treaty of Rastatt
7 March 1714
• Treaty of Fontainebleau
8 November 1785
• Brabant Revolution
1789–1790
• Battle of Sprimont
18 September 1794
• Treaty of Campo Formio
17 October 1797
CurrencyKronenthaler
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Austrian Netherlands Spanish Netherlands
French First Republic Austrian Netherlands
United Belgian States Austrian Netherlands
Today part of
  • Netherlands
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Luxembourg

The Austrian Netherlands[nb 1] was the territory of the Burgundian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire between 1714 and 1797. The period began with the Austrian acquisition of the former Spanish Netherlands under the Treaty of Rastatt in 1714 and lasted until Revolutionary France annexed the territory during the aftermath of the Battle of Sprimont in 1794 and the Peace of Basel in 1795. Austria relinquished its claim on the province in 1797 by the Treaty of Campo Formio.
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Austrian Netherlands

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The Austrian Netherlands was the territory of the Burgundian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire between 1714 and 1797. The period began with the Austrian acquisition...

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Southern Netherlands

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controlled by Habsburg Spain (Spanish Netherlands, 1556–1714) and later by the Austrian Habsburgs (Austrian Netherlands, 1714–1794) until occupied and annexed...

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Spanish Netherlands

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the Southern Netherlands returned to the Austrian Habsburg monarchy forming the Austrian Netherlands. From 1581 the Habsburg Netherlands consisted of...

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Habsburg monarchy

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Spanish branch (which held all of Iberia, the Netherlands, and lands in Italy) became extinct in 1700. The Austrian branch (which ruled the Holy Roman Empire...

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Habsburg Netherlands

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Republic. The remaining Spanish Southern Netherlands became the Austrian Netherlands in 1714, after Austrian acquisition under the Treaty of Rastatt....

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List of governors of the Habsburg Netherlands

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Belgium declared its independence. Lord Chamberlain of the Archduchess List of plenipotentiaries of Austrian Netherlands List of rulers of the Netherlands...

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War of the Austrian Succession

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War of the Austrian Succession was a European conflict fought between 1740 and 1748, primarily in Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italy, the...

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War of the First Coalition

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France by land and sea, in association with Prussia and Austria attacking from the Austrian Netherlands and the Rhine, and Great Britain supporting revolts...

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United Kingdom of the Netherlands

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fusion of territories that had belonged to the former Dutch Republic, Austrian Netherlands, and Prince-Bishopric of Liège in order to form a buffer state between...

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Austrian Netherlands kronenthaler

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Austrian Netherlands from.1755. It was equivalent to 216 liards, 54 sols, 54 stuivers, or 2.7 gulden. During the Brabant Revolution in the Austrian Netherlands...

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List of colonial governors in 1717

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native rulers are also listed. Austrian Netherlands – Prince Eugene of Savoy, Governor of the Austrian Netherlands (1716–1724) Gibraltar – David Colyear...

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Cross of Burgundy

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Bourgogne-Franche-Comté does not use the Cross of Burgundy in its flag The Austrian Netherlands' ensign in 1781–1786 was a black double-headed eagle on a red Burgundian...

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Netherlands

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The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the...

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Brabant Revolution

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revolutions, this émigré army crossed into the Austrian Netherlands and decisively defeated the Austrians at the Battle of Turnhout in October 1789. The...

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United Belgian States

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Theresa's death in 1780, decreed a series of large-scale reforms in the Austrian Netherlands designed to radically modernize and centralize the political, judicial...

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Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition

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the Italian front. The April–June 1792 French incursions into the Austrian Netherlands were a disaster, eventually leading frustrated radical revolutionaries...

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Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands

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former Austrian Netherlands. He became Governor-General of Belgium on 1 August, leading to personal union between Northern and Southern Netherlands. For...

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William I of the Netherlands

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In August 1814, he was appointed Governor-General of the former Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège (more or less modern-day Belgium)...

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Kingdom of the Netherlands

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previously the Dutch Republic/Batavian Republic/Kingdom of Holland, the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, awarding rule over this to William...

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List of wars involving the Netherlands

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Belgium and Luxembourg, including the Southern Netherlands (Spanish Netherlands & Austrian Netherlands), the Principality of Liège, the Princely Abbey...

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Palace of the Nation

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Brabant), was built between 1778 and 1783, during the time of the Austrian Netherlands, to the plans of the French architect Gilles-Barnabé Guimard. At...

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House of Habsburg

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split among his brothers into the Inner Austrian territory under Ernest the Iron and a Tyrolean/Further Austrian line under Frederick of the Empty Pockets...

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List of ministers plenipotentiary of the Austrian Netherlands

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eighteenth century, it became the norm for the Archduke of Austria, who was lord of the Netherlands by inheritance, to appoint a diplomat with the rank of...

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Low Countries

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Succession, what was left of the Spanish Netherlands was ceded to Austria and thus became known as the Austrian Netherlands. Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer defending...

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Belgium

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ruled successively by the Spanish (Spanish Netherlands) and the Austrian House of Habsburgs (Austrian Netherlands) and comprised most of modern Belgium. This...

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Austrian Empire

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The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out...

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