Soy protein is a protein that is isolated from soybean. It is made from soybean meal that has been dehulled and defatted. Dehulled and defatted soybeans are processed into three kinds of high protein commercial products: soy flour, concentrates, and isolates. Soy protein isolate has been used since 1959 in foods for its functional properties.
Soy protein is generally regarded as being concentrated in protein bodies, which are estimated to contain at least 60–70% of the total soybean protein.[1] Upon germination of the soybean, the protein will be digested, and the released amino acids will be transported to locations of seedling growth. Soybeans contain a small but newly very significant 2S Albumin storage protein.[2][3] Legume proteins, such as soy and pulses, belong to the globulin family of seed storage proteins called legumin and vicilins, or in the case of soybeans, glycinin and beta-conglycinin. Soybeans also contain biologically active or metabolic proteins, such as enzymes, trypsin inhibitors, hemagglutinins, and cysteine proteases very similar to papain. The soy cotyledon storage proteins, important for human nutrition, can be extracted most efficiently by water, water plus dilute alkali (pH 7–9), or aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (0.5–2 M ≈ 30-120 g/L) from dehulled and defatted soybeans that have undergone only a minimal heat treatment so the protein is close to being native or undenatured.
^"Info" (PDF). www.plantcell.org.
^Moreno, F. J.; Clemente, A. (2008). "2S Albumin Storage Proteins: What Makes them Food Allergens?". Open Biochem J. 2: 16–28. doi:10.2174/1874091X00802010016. PMC 2570561. PMID 18949071.
^Seber, L. E.; Barnett, B. W.; McConnell, E. J.; Hume, S. D.; Cai, J.; Boles, K.; Davis, K. R. (2012). "Scalable purification and characterization of the anticancer lunasin peptide from soybean". PLOS ONE. 7 (4): e35409. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...735409S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035409. PMC 3326064. PMID 22514740.
Soyprotein is a protein that is isolated from soybean. It is made from soybean meal that has been dehulled and defatted. Dehulled and defatted soybeans...
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or texturized vegetable protein (TVP), also known as textured soyprotein (TSP), soy meat, or soya chunks, is a defatted soy flour product, a by-product...
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polysaccharides (e.g., starch, cellulose, chitosan, and alginate) and proteins (e.g., soyprotein, gluten, and gelatin), while others are chemically synthesised...
nine grams of protein. The top six ingredients are water, corn maltodextrin, sugar, milk protein concentrate, canola oil, and soyprotein isolate. Ensure...
normal biological function. Common foods containing phytoestrogens are soyprotein, beans, oats, barley, rice, coffee, apples, carrots (see Food Sources...
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