Slavery in medieval Europe was widespread. Europe and North Africa were part of a highly interconnected trade network across the Mediterranean Sea, and this included slave trading. During the medieval period (500–1500), wartime captives were commonly forced into slavery. As European kingdoms transitioned to feudal societies, a different legal category of unfree persons -- serfdom—began to replace slavery as the main economic and agricultural engine. Throughout medieval Europe, the perspectives and societal roles of enslaved peoples differed greatly, from some being restricted to agricultural labor to others being positioned as trusted political advisors.
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SlaveryinmedievalEurope was widespread. Europe and North Africa were part of a highly interconnected trade network across the Mediterranean Sea, and...
Tunisia Slavery in Qatar Slaveryin the United Arab Emirates Slaveryin Yemen Slaveryin antiquity SlaveryinmedievalEuropeSlaveryin contemporary Africa...
into sex slavery. Jasyr Saqaliba SlaveryinmedievalEurope Tatar slave raids in East Slavic lands Anti-Polish sentiment Second serfdom Serfdom in Poland...
White slavery (also white slave trade or white slave trafficking) refers to the slavery of Europeans, whether by non-Europeans (such as West Asians and...
that it reached its peak, in the 11th century. Early medieval legal texts provide a wealth of knowledge on the practice of slavery. Gaelic raiders kidnapped...
Medieval demography is the study of human demography inEurope and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages. It estimates and seeks to explain the number...
needed] Slavery was a common practice in Eastern Europe at the time (see SlaveryinmedievalEurope). Non-Christians in particular were taken as slaves in Christian...
recorded in the Records of the Three Kingdoms. Slavery or serfdom has been described as "very important inmedieval Korea, probably more important than in any...
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted approximately from 500 AD to 1500, although some...
archaeology’." Slavery & Abolition, 40:4, 682-705 Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm (2020) "Piratical slave-raiding – the demise of a Viking practice in high medieval Denmark"...
slave trade Slaveryin ancient Greece Slaveryin ancient Rome Slaveryin antiquity SlaveryinmedievalEuropeSlaveryin modern Africa Slaveryin 21st-century...
modern-day slavery as a crime punishable by up to 30 years in jail. Slaveryin France Slaveryin the British and French Caribbean SlaveryinmedievalEurope Slavery...
colonies on the Konkan coast between about 1530 and 1740. Under European Christianity, slaveryin India continued through the 18th and 19th centuries. During...
Slaveryin Spain can be traced to the Phoenician and Roman eras. In the 9th century the Muslim Moorish rulers and local Jewish merchants traded in Spanish...
Greece Slavery in ancient Rome Slavery in antiquity SlaveryinmedievalEurope The Bible and slavery Judaism and slavery Maxwell 1975, p. 22; see also pp....
Jewish views on slavery are varied both religiously and historically. Judaism's ancient and medieval religious texts contain numerous laws governing the...
Slavery was a major part of society, culture and economy in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), which during its history included most of the Middle East...
Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa in ancient times, as they were in...
death for the slaves in Rome was seventeen and a half years (17.2 for males; 17.9 for females). Slaveryin early medievalEurope was so common that the...
Slavery existed in the Sultanate of Zanzibar until 1909. Slavery and slave trade existed in the Zanzibar Archipelago for thousands of years. When clove...
There was still a market for slaveryinmedievalEuropein the early middle ages, but it gradually started to be phased out in favor of serfdom. However...
institution. Slavery was widespread in the ancient world inEurope, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. It became less common throughout Europe during the...
History of slaveryin Iran (Persia) during various ancient, medieval, and modern periods is sparsely catalogued. Slavery was abolished in Iran in 1929. Slaves...
Ireland Early medievalEuropean dress Early medieval literature English medieval clothing Human history Indo-Sassanid Medieval demography Medieval History of...
Slaveryin Britain existed before the Roman occupation and until the 11th century, when the Norman conquest of England resulted in the gradual merger of...
An overview of Asian slavery shows it has existed in all regions of Asia throughout its history. Although slavery is now illegal in every Asian country...
Open slavery existed in the region of Palestine until the 20th-century. The slave trade to Ottoman Palestine officially stopped in the 1870s, when the...