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Siege of Bijapur information


Siege of Bijapur
Part of the Mughal–Bijapur Wars

The legendary "Malik-i-Maidan" cannon is stated to be the largest piece of cast bronze ordnance in the world.
DateMarch 1685 – September 1686
Location
Bijapur Fort (now in Bijapur District, Karnataka)
Result Mughal victory
Territorial
changes
The Mughal Empire annexed all the territories of the Adil Shahi dynasty.
Belligerents
Mughal Empire Bijapur Sultanate
( Adil Shahi Dynasty )
Commanders and leaders
Aurangzeb
Azam Shah
Shah Alam
Abdullah Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang
Diler Khan
Ruhullah Khan
Syed Mian
Qasim Khan
Khanzada Khan[1]
Kilich Khan
Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I
Asad Khan
Bahadur Khan Kokaltash
Sikandar Adil Shah
Sarza Khan
Pam Naik
Muiz-ud-Din
Sher Khan Lodi
Bahlul Khan[2]
Strength
100,000-110,000 men
250 cannons
22,000 Matchlocks
35,000 men
120 cannons
12,000 Matchlocks
Casualties and losses
5,000 12,000[citation needed]

The siege of Bijapur began in March 1685 and ended in September 1686 with a Mughal victory. The siege began when Aurangzeb dispatched his son, Muhammad Azam Shah, with a force of nearly 50,000 men to capture Bijapur Fort and defeat Sikandar Adil Shah, the then ruler of Bijapur, who refused to be a vassal of the Mughal Empire. The siege of Bijapur was among the longest military engagements of the Mughals, lasting more than 15 months until Aurangzeb personally arrived to organize a victory.

  1. ^ Lal 1988, p. 260.
  2. ^ Kruijtzer 2009, p. 183.

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