Shammuramat information

Shammuramat
Shammuramat
Woman of the Palace
	Inscription on a stele erected in Assur by Shammuramat
Born	c. 850 BC
Died	c. 798 BC (aged c. 52)
Spouse	Shamshi-Adad V
Issue	Adad-nirari III
Akkadian	Sammu-rāmat or Sammu-ramāt

Shammuramat (Akkadian: Sammu-rāmat or Sammu-ramāt),^[4]^[c] also known as Sammuramat or Shamiram and Semiramis,^[5] was a powerful queen of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Beginning her career as the primary consort^[d] of the king Shamshi-Adad V (r. 824–811 BC), Shammuramat reached an unusually prominent position in the reign of her son Adad-nirari III (r. 811–783 BC). Though there is dispute in regard to Shammuramat's formal status and position, and if she should be considered a co-regent, it is clear that she was among the most powerful and influential women of the ancient Near East; she is the only known Assyrian queen to have retained her status as queen after the death of her husband and the only known ancient Assyrian woman to have partaken in, and perhaps even led, a military campaign.

Shammuramat's origin is not clear; her name could equally likely be of West Semitic or East Semitic Akkadian origin. Proposed regions of origin include Akkadian speaking Assyria itself, Babylonia (also Akkadian speaking), Levant and Phoenicia. If originating as a foreigner she is typically assumed to have been a princess. Nothing is known of her life or relative influence and power in the reign of her husband. Under Adad-nirari, her role was exceptionally prominent for a woman of the time. Per the Pazarcık Stele she accompanied her son on a campaign against the Aramean Kummuh in Syria and both she and Adad-nirari are credited with expanding the borders of the empire in all directions. In some inscriptions, local governors made dedications not only to the king (as was customary) but exceptionally also to Shammuramat. All evidence suggests that Shammuramat was among the most renowned figures of her time.^[7]

Shammuramat was immortalized in later literary tradition as the legendary warrior-queen and heroine Semiramis, a half-divine daughter of the goddess Derceto and the wife of the fictional Ninus, the legendary founder of Nineveh and the Assyrian Empire. Among the legendary feats ascribed to Semiramis were securing victory during a siege of the city of Bactra, the foundation of Babylon, and the invention of a type of pants/trousers later popular among the Medes and Persians. Numerous parallels can be drawn between the historical Shammuramat and the legendary Semiramis.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kertai 2013, p. 109.
^ Spurrier 2017, p. 173.
^ Melville 2014, p. 233.
^ Novotny 2004, p. 1083.
^ Mayor 2014, p. 193.
^ Spurrier 2017, p. 166.
^ Melville 2004, p. 53.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[FOOTNOTEKertai2013109-1] Kertai 2013, p. 109.

[FOOTNOTESpurrier2017173-2] Spurrier 2017, p. 173.

[FOOTNOTEMelville2014233-4] Melville 2014, p. 233.

[FOOTNOTENovotny20041083-6] Novotny 2004, p. 1083.

[FOOTNOTEMayor2014193-8] Mayor 2014, p. 193.

[FOOTNOTESpurrier2017166-9] Spurrier 2017, p. 166.

[FOOTNOTEMelville200453-11] Melville 2004, p. 53.

Shammuramat information

and 26 Related for: Shammuramat information

Shammuramat

Semiramis

I Am Semiramis

David

Solomon

Seleucid Empire

Achaemenid Empire

Sumer

Ptolemaic dynasty

Assyria

Gilgamesh

Akkadian Empire

The Two Babylons

Sargon of Akkad

Shamiram

Hyksos

Ninus

Royal intermarriage

Mitanni

Third Dynasty of Ur

Uruk

Seleucus I Nicator

Ur

Nebuchadnezzar II

Old Babylonian Empire

List of historical films set in Near Eastern and Western civilization

Shammuramat
Woman of the Palace^[a]
Inscription on a stele erected in Assur by Shammuramat^[b]
Born	c. 850 BC
Died	c. 798 BC (aged c. 52)
Spouse	Shamshi-Adad V
Issue	Adad-nirari III
Akkadian	Sammu-rāmat or Sammu-ramāt