Practice of ruling dynasties marrying into other reigning families
The Habsburg Philip II of Spain and his wife, the Tudor Mary I of England. Mary and Philip were first cousins once removed.The wedding of Nicholas II of Russia and Alix of Hesse, second cousins through their shared great-grandparents Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Wilhelmine of Baden
Royal intermarriage is the practice of members of ruling dynasties marrying into other reigning families. It was more commonly done in the past as part of strategic diplomacy for national interest. Although sometimes enforced by legal requirement on persons of royal birth, more often it has been a matter of political policy or tradition in monarchies.
In Europe, the practice was most prevalent from the medieval era until the outbreak of World War I, but evidence of intermarriage between royal dynasties in other parts of the world can be found as far back as the Late Bronze Age.[1] Monarchs were often in pursuit of national and international aggrandisement on behalf of themselves and their dynasties,[2] thus bonds of kinship tended to promote or restrain aggression.[3] Marriage between dynasties could serve to initiate, reinforce or guarantee peace between nations. Alternatively, kinship by marriage could secure an alliance between two dynasties which sought to reduce the sense of threat from or to initiate aggression against the realm of a third dynasty.[3] It could also enhance the prospect of territorial acquisition for a dynasty by procuring legal claim to a foreign throne, or portions of its realm (e.g., colonies), through inheritance from an heiress whenever a monarch failed to leave an undisputed male heir.
In parts of Europe, royalty continued to regularly marry into the families of their greatest vassals as late as the 16th century. More recently, they have tended to marry internationally. In other parts of the world royal intermarriage was less prevalent and the number of instances varied over time, depending on the culture and foreign policy of the era.
^Cohen, p.165
^Thomson, pp.79–80
^ abBucholz, p.228
and 28 Related for: Royal intermarriage information
Royalintermarriage is the practice of members of ruling dynasties marrying into other reigning families. It was more commonly done in the past as part...
Global royalintermarriage refers to the practice of royalintermarriage done between dynasties of different continents. The practice was - for obvious...
houses Non-sovereign monarchy Realm Royal family Royal household Royal intermarriage Self-proclaimed monarchy Traditional date (see National Foundation Day)...
However, the states of Siamese Mon and Lavo were later merged via the royalintermarriage and became Ayutthaya Kingdom in the mid-14th century, while the southwestern...
orientation Mixed Marriage (play), a 1911 play by St John Greer Ervine Royalintermarriage Transnational marriage This disambiguation page lists articles associated...
planned to write Ancient history of Afghanistan Balkh Roshanak Global Royalintermarriage Badian, Ernst. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". Encyclopedia Iranica...
Austria-Este (1996–present) A.E.I.O.U. Habsburg monarchy Habsburg Spain Royalintermarriage Habsburg family tree Heraldry of the House of Habsburg French–Habsburg...
nobility and not as a contract between individuals. Royalintermarriage was often practiced among European royal families, usually for interests of state. Over...
separate fiefs came gradually to be ruled by a single family through royalintermarriage. This process culminated in the rule of the House of Valois, who...
population Outbreeding depression Population genetics Rescue effect Royalintermarriage Vadoma Autogamy depression Begon, Michael, Colin R. Townsend, and...
diverse but were also dynastic states ruled by a royal house. Their territory could expand by royalintermarriage or merge with another state when the dynasty...
has been the case of most monarchies. Such arrangements allow for royalintermarriage, which can join autocracies together through dynastic unions. Personalist...
Victor Emmanuel III of Savoy, King of Italy. The Massimo tradition of royalintermarriage continued when, in 1989, Prince Carlo Massimo (born 1942) married...
arranged marriages, often between first- or second-cousins (similar to royalintermarriage). By the late 19th century, however, almost all Rothschilds had started...
Brignole in 1798). Exceptions were made for equal royalintermarriage with the princes étrangers and, by royal command, with the so-called princes légitimés...
chose the most beautiful. This deprived Russia of the benefits of royalintermarriage with European monarchs, but protected from inbreeding, as well as...
the royalintermarriage of his daughter with the son of the Qatari emir, the relationship between Abu Dhabi and Dubai (also cemented by intermarriage, Rashid's...
Confederation by 1815, yet preserved the legal right to continue royalintermarriage with still-reigning dynasties (Ebenbürtigkeit). These quasi-sovereign...
However, the states of Siamese Mon and Lavo were later merged via the royalintermarriage and became Ayutthaya Kingdom in the mid-14th century. The word Siam...
Antes GOGU- RYEO AKSUM ◁ ▷ The Rourans were involved many times in royalintermarriage (also known as Heqin in China), with the Northern Yan as well as...
Arranged marriage Heqin – a similar practice in Imperial China Royalintermarriage Peace-weaver Fleming, Patricia H. (June 1973). "The Politics of Marriage...
Although the Protestant Reformation divided Europe in half in terms of royalintermarriage, through the children of Maria of Austria, Duchess Consort of Jülich-Cleves-Berg...
practice of royalintermarriage was common in European aristocracies and elsewhere. Norwegian kings used to seek their wives from other royal houses, in...
Whites. However, another study, published in 2011, found that these intermarriages were at an increased risk of divorce. Gender was found to be related...
Global Information
