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Selenenic acid information


General chemical structure of a selenenic acid

A selenenic acid is an organoselenium compound and an oxoacid with the general formula RSeOH, where R ≠ H. It is the first member of the family of organoselenium oxoacids, which also include seleninic acids and selenonic acids, which are RSeO2H and RSeO3H, respectively. Selenenic acids derived from selenoenzymes are thought to be responsible for the antioxidant activity of these enzymes. This functional group is sometimes called SeO-selenoperoxol.

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Selenenic acid

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A selenenic acid is an organoselenium compound and an oxoacid with the general formula RSeOH, where R ≠ H. It is the first member of the family of organoselenium...

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Steric effects

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monomer, the corresponding titanium ethoxide is a tetramer. An isolable selenenic acid owing to steric protection. Collision theory Intramolecular force Sterically...

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Phenyl group

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an antihistamine used to treat allergies. Phenylalanine, a common amino acid. Biphenyl, consisting of two phenyl groups. The two rings tend not to be...

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Carboxylic acid

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carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often...

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Carbonyl group

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classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids), as part of many larger functional groups. A compound containing a carbonyl...

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Oxime

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acid. and a similar reaction with propiophenone, the reaction of phenacyl chloride, the reaction of malononitrile with sodium nitrite in acetic acid A...

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Ketone

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Using very strong bases like lithium diisopropylamide (LDA, pKa of conjugate acid ~36) under non-equilibrating conditions (–78 °C, 1.1 equiv LDA in THF, ketone...

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Sulfonic acid

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In organic chemistry, sulfonic acid (or sulphonic acid) refers to a member of the class of organosulfur compounds with the general formula R−S(=O)2−OH...

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Aldehyde

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potassium permanganate, nitric acid, chromium(VI) oxide, and chromic acid. The combination of manganese dioxide, cyanide, acetic acid and methanol will convert...

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Selenonic acid

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solid. It can be prepared by the oxidation of benzeneselenol. Selenenic acid Seleninic acid IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold...

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Vinyl group

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Liebig to "acetyl", because he believed it to be the radical of the acetic acid. The modern term was coined by German chemist Hermann Kolbe in 1851, who...

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Acetal

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auxiliaries. Indeed acetals of chiral glycols like, e.g. derivatives of tartaric acid can be asymmetrically opened with high selectivity. This enables the construction...

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Xanthate

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A xanthate is a salt or ester of a xanthic acid. The formula of the salt of xanthic acid is [R−O−CS2]−M+ (where R is organyl group and M is usually Na...

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Alkyl nitrite

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where R represents an alkyl group. Formally they are alkyl esters of nitrous acid. They are distinct from nitro compounds (R−NO2). The first few members of...

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Imine

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carbon acids with nitroso compounds. The rearrangement of trityl N-haloamines in the Stieglitz rearrangement. By reaction of alkenes with hydrazoic acid in...

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Halocarbon

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4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), askarel dielectrics (mixed with PCBs, no longer used in most countries), and chemical feedstocks. A few halocarbons, including acid halides...

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Glutathione peroxidase

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peroxide. This process gives the derivative with a selenenic acid (RSeOH) group. The selenenic acid is then converted back to the selenol by a two step...

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Alkyl group

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Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Selenium Selenol Selenonic acid Seleninic acid Selenenic acid Selone Tellurium Tellurol Telluroketone Halo...

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Hydroxy group

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bonded to one hydrogen atom. In organic chemistry, alcohols and carboxylic acids contain one or more hydroxy groups. Both the negatively charged anion HO−...

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Thiol

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Br, I) This method is used for the production of thioglycolic acid from chloroacetic acid. In general, on the typical laboratory scale, the direct reaction...

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Acyl group

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groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids and phosphonic acids. In the most common arrangement, acyl groups are attached...

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Propyl group

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Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Selenium Selenol Selenonic acid Seleninic acid Selenenic acid Selone Tellurium Tellurol Telluroketone Halo...

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Nitro compound

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nitric acid. Aromatic nitro compounds are typically synthesized by nitration. Nitration is achieved using a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, which...

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Peroxide

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peroxides are: Peroxy acids, the peroxy derivatives of many familiar acids, examples being peroxymonosulfuric acid and peracetic acid, and their salts, one...

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Sulfonamide

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CH3SO2NH2. Any sulfonamide can be considered as derived from a sulfonic acid by replacing a hydroxyl group (−OH) with an amine group. In medicine, the...

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Ester

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oxoacids (e.g. esters of acetic acid, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, xanthic acid), but also from acids that do not contain oxygen...

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Methoxy group

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Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Selenium Selenol Selenonic acid Seleninic acid Selenenic acid Selone Tellurium Tellurol Telluroketone Halo...

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Acetyl group

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acetic acid, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, acetyl-CoA, acetylcysteine, acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol), and acetylsalicylic acid (also...

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Ether

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Although ethers resist hydrolysis, they are cleaved by hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid. Hydrogen chloride cleaves ethers only slowly. Methyl ethers typically...

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Allyl group

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linkages. Some polyunsaturated fatty acids feature this pentadiene group: linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid. They are susceptible to a range...

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