This article is about a siege that took place in the year 1704. For other sieges conducted at the same location, see Battle of Anandpur.
Second siege of Anandpur
Part of the Mughal-Sikh Wars and Hill States-Sikh Wars
19th century painting depicting the battle of Anandpur
Date
May – 19th December 1704[1]
Location
Anandpur
Result
Mughal and Hill Raja victory[2]
Mughals and Hill Rajas take oath on the Qur'an and cows to not attack the Sikhs ever again
Belligerents
Khalsa (Sikhs)
Mughal Empire Alliance of 22 Hill Rajas
Commanders and leaders
Guru Gobind Singh overall general and in charge of Anandgarh
Udai Singh in charge of Fatehgarh Mohkam Singh in charge of Holgargh
Ajit Singh in charge of Kesgarh Jujhar Singh, Nahar Singh and Sher Singh in charge of Lohgarh Alam Singh Nachna in charge of Agampur Daya Singh in charge of Northern Anandpur[3][4]
500 hundred in each of the five forts of Anandpur and 500 hundred in reserve
Total of 3,000–10,000[3][5][6]
2 cannons in Anandgarh[3]
100,000[6]
v
t
e
Late Mughal-Sikh Wars
Nadaun
Guler
Taragarh
Anandpur (1st, 1700)
Anandpur (2nd, 1700)
Nirmohgarh
Basoli
Chamkaur (1st)
Anandpur (1st, 1704)
Anandpur (2nd, 1704)
Sarsa
Chamkaur (2nd)
Muktsar
Jajau
Amritsar (1709)
Sonepat
Samana
Kapuri
Sadhaura
Ropar
Chappar Chiri
Sirhind
Saharanpur
Nanautu
Jalalabad
Kotla Begum
Bhilowal
Rahon
Thanesar
Lohgarh (1710)
Hoshiarpur
Jammu
Lohgarh (1712)
Kiri Pathan
Gurdas Nangal
Gurdaspur
Wan
Thikriwala
Basarke
Amritsar (1738)
Samad Khan's Expedition
Sarai Nurdin
Rorī Sahib
Sodhra and Badra (1748)
Amritsar (1748)
Ram Rauni
Multan (1749)
Jalandhar (1750)
Nadaun (1752)
Anandpur (1753)
Patti
Delhi (1764)
Panipat (1770)
Kunjpura (1772)
Jind
Ghanaur
Patiala
Shafi's Campaign
Sirhind (1781)
Delhi (1783)
v
t
e
Hill States-Sikh Wars
Anandpur (1682)
Anandpur (1685)
Bhangani (1686)
Anandpur (1699)
Anandpur (1700)
Nirmohgarh (1702)
Basoli (1702)
Chamkaur (1702)
1 Anandpur (1704)
2 Anandpur (1704)
Shahi Tibbi (1704)
Sarsa (1704)
Chamkaur (1704)
Banda Singh Bahadur (1711)
Ram Rauni (1748)
Talwara (1770)
Batala (1784)
Rumal (1787)
Bajwara (1803)
The second siege of Anandpur (anadapura dī ghērābadī), also known as the second battle of Anandpur (1704)[a] (anadapura dī dūjī laṛā'ī sāla satārāṁ sau cāra), was a siege at Anandpur, between Sikhs and the Mughal governors, dispatched by Aurangzeb, Wazir Khan, Dilwaar Kahn and Zaberdast Khan, and aided by the vassal Rajas of the Sivalik Hills which lasted from May 1704 to 19 December 1704.[7][1]
^ abVSM, D. S. Saggu (2018). Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64249-006-0.
^ abJacques 2006, p. 49.
^ abcSagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 75.
^Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1909). The Sikh Religion Vol.5. p. 171.
^Saggu, D.S (7 June 2018). Battle tactics and war manoeuvres of the Sikhs. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1642490060. The Guru's troops were around 10,000 whereas the collation forces are estimated to be 10–15 times more.
^ abGajrani, Shiv (2000). Guru Gobind Singh. Vision & Venture. p. 71. ISBN 978-8186769133. Before any fight took place Guru Gobind Singh had about 10,000 men. However, they were not well equipped. On the other hand, the Mughal army was consisted of over a hundred thousand well-equipped men. Moreover, they were accustomed to fighting and could face the troubles and hardships of war.
^Fenech 2013, p. 18.
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