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Not to be confused with the First Battle of Chamkaur, another previous battle in 1702 at the same location.
Battle of Chamkaur
Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars and Hill States-Sikh Wars
Date
6 December 1705[1] or 1704[2]
Location
Near the village of Chamkaur, Rupnagar district, Punjab, India
Result
Mughal and Hindu Hill Chief victory[3][4]
Failed to capture Guru Gobind Singh
Belligerents
Mughal Empire Alliance of Hindu Hill chiefs
Khalsa (Sikhs)
Commanders and leaders
Mughal Commanders
Aurangzeb
Wazir Khan
Zabardast Khan
Khwaja Muhammad (WIA)
Nahar Khan †
Mu'nim Khan.[5]
Ghairat Khan †
Hindu Hill Chief Commanders
Ajmer Chand
Fateh Shah
Guru Gobind Singh
Daya Singh
Dharam Singh
Mohkam Singh †
Himmat Singh †
Sahib Singh †[6]
Alam Singh Nachna †
Ajit Singh †[7]
Jujhar Singh †
Strength
Unknown, but much larger[8](Gobind Singh's Zafarnama metaphorically states that the Mughal soldiers numbered 1 million)[9][10][11][12][13]
40[10][9]
Casualties and losses
Khwaja Muhammad injured
Nahar Khan killed
Ghairat Khan killed
Innumerable Mughal soldiers Killed.
Ajit Singh killed
Jujhar Singh killed
Mohkam Singh killed
Bhai Himmat Singh killed
Sahib Singh killed
Sangat Singh killed
31 other Sikh soldiers killed[14]
v
t
e
Campaigns of Aurangzeb
Bidar (1657)
Dharmat (1658)
Samugarh (1658)
Khajwa (1659)
Chakan (1660)
Surat (1664)
Purandar (1665)
Sinhagad (1670)
Saraighat (1671)
Salher (1672)
Bhupalgarh (1679)
Ramsej (1682–88)
Kalyan (1683)
Bijapur (1685–86)
Golconda (1687)
Wai (1687)
Raigarh (1689)
Jinji (1690–98)
Nadaun (1691)
Guler (1696)
Anandpur (1700)
Anandpur (1701)
Khelna (1702)
Nirmohgarh (1702)
Raigarh (1703–04)
Torna (1704)
Wagingera (1704)
Sarsa (1704)
Chamkaur (1705)
v
t
e
Late Mughal-Sikh Wars
Nadaun
Guler
Taragarh
Anandpur (1st, 1700)
Anandpur (2nd, 1700)
Nirmohgarh
Basoli
Chamkaur (1st)
Anandpur (1st, 1704)
Anandpur (2nd, 1704)
Sarsa
Chamkaur (2nd)
Muktsar
Jajau
Amritsar (1709)
Sonepat
Samana
Kapuri
Sadhaura
Ropar
Chappar Chiri
Sirhind
Saharanpur
Nanautu
Jalalabad
Kotla Begum
Bhilowal
Rahon
Thanesar
Lohgarh (1710)
Hoshiarpur
Jammu
Lohgarh (1712)
Kiri Pathan
Gurdas Nangal
Gurdaspur
Wan
Thikriwala
Basarke
Amritsar (1738)
Samad Khan's Expedition
Sarai Nurdin
Rorī Sahib
Sodhra and Badra (1748)
Amritsar (1748)
Ram Rauni
Multan (1749)
Jalandhar (1750)
Nadaun (1752)
Anandpur (1753)
Patti
Delhi (1764)
Panipat (1770)
Kunjpura (1772)
Jind
Ghanaur
Patiala
Shafi's Campaign
Sirhind (1781)
Delhi (1783)
v
t
e
Hill States-Sikh Wars
Anandpur (1682)
Anandpur (1685)
Bhangani (1686)
Anandpur (1699)
Anandpur (1700)
Nirmohgarh (1702)
Basoli (1702)
Chamkaur (1702)
1 Anandpur (1704)
2 Anandpur (1704)
Shahi Tibbi (1704)
Sarsa (1704)
Chamkaur (1704)
Banda Singh Bahadur (1711)
Ram Rauni (1748)
Talwara (1770)
Batala (1784)
Rumal (1787)
Bajwara (1803)
The Battle of Chamkaur, also known as Battle of Chamkaur Sahib or the Second battle of Chamkaur, was fought between the Khalsa, led by Guru Gobind Singh, and the coalition forces of the Mughals led by Wazir Khan and of Hindu hill chief. Guru Gobind Singh makes a reference to this battle in his letter Zafarnama.
^"Gobind Singh ,Guru". 19 December 2000. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
^Singha (2000, p. 43)
^Louis E. Fenech, The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh, (Oxford University Press, 2013), 66; "The Ẓafar-nāmah in this light assumes the form of an intriguing tautology: certainly the Guru was routed by Mughal forces at both Anandpur and Chamkaur; put bluntly, he and his Sikh were militarily defeated and left scattered."
^Cite error: The named reference eos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Louis E. Fenech (2013). The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh: A Discursive Blade in the Heart of the Mughal Empire. Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-993145-3.
^"Panj Pyare the Five Beloved of Sikh History – Guru Gobind Singh Creates the Original Panj Pyare of 1699". about.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^Raj Pal Singh (2004). The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years. Pentagon Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-8186505465.
^Singha, H. S (2000). The encyclopedia of Sikhism. Hemkunt Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
^ abEnglish Translation Zafarnamah stanza 19 " And, what could my forty men do (at Chamkaur), when a hundred thousand men, unawares, pounced upon them? (19)"
^ ab"Zafarnamah Hindi". "गुरसनह चि कारे कुनद चिहल नर gursaneh ch kaare kunadh chihal nar कि दह लख बरआयद बरो बेख़बर stanza १९ k dheh lakh baraayadh baro bekhhabar stanza 19"
^Jagtar Singh, Sokhi (2016–2017). Zafarnamah (Patshahi Dasveen). Jagtar Singh Sokhi, Sokhi House ,ward no. 4 Mudki Distt Ferozepur. p. 21. Retrieved 7 February 2022. gursaneh ch kaare kunadh chihal nar k dheh lakh baraayadh baro bekhhabar what can forty hungry men do when ten lac strong army pounces upon them ?
^Singh, Prof. Surinderjit. guru Gobind singh'sZAFARNAMAH. p. 44. Retrieved 7 February 2022. Gursanah chi kare kunad chihal nar. Ki dab lak bar dyad baro bekhabar.19.What can at all do, the forty famished men, When attacked suddenly by a million foemen.19
^Dasam Granth Manuscript. Panjab Digital Library of custodian Dera Gurusar Khudda Hoshiarpur. Translation written on the ANGS of Sree Dasam Granth – By Mashaqat Singh
^Dhillon, Dr Dalbir Singh (1988). Sikhism – Origin and Development. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 151. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016.
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