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Chinese characters
Chinese family of scripts
Written Chinese
Kanji
Hanja
Chữ Hán
Evolution of script styles
Neolithic symbols in China
Oracle bone
Bronze
Seal
Large
Small
Bird-worm
Clerical
Cursive
Semi-cursive
Regular
Flat brush
Typefaces
Fangsong
Ming
sans-serif
Properties and classification
Components
Strokes
order
Radicals
Collation and standards
Kangxi Dictionary forms (1716)
General Standard Characters (PRC, 2013)
Commonly-Used Characters (Hong Kong, 2007)
Nan Min Recommended Characters (Taiwan, 2009)
Standard Form of National Characters (Taiwan, 1982)
Jōyō kanji (Japan, 2010)
Reforms
Simplified characters
second round
Traditional characters
debate
Japanese script reform
kyūjitai
Homographs and readings
Literary and colloquial readings
Kanbun
Idu
Variants
Zetian characters
Derived systems
Kana
man'yōgana
hiragana
katakana
Jurchen script
Khitan
large
small
Nüshu
Bopomofo
Slavonic transcription
Transliteration of Chinese
v
t
e
The second round of Chinese character simplification[b] was an aborted script reform promulgated on 20 December 1977 by the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was intended to replace the first round of simplified characters already in use. The complete proposal contained two lists. The first list consisting of 248 characters that were to be simplified, and the second list consisting of 605 characters for evaluation and discussion. Of these, 21 from the first list and 40 from the second served as components of other characters, amplifying the impact on written Chinese.
Following widespread confusion and opposition, the second round of simplification was officially rescinded on 24 June 1986 by the State Council. Since then, the PRC has used the first-round simplified characters as its official script. Rather than ruling out further simplification, however, the retraction declared that further reform of the Chinese characters should be done with caution. Today, some second-round simplified characters, while considered non-standard, continue to survive in informal usage.
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