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Sasanian Iberia information


Sasanian Iberia
255/6–299a
363–580b
580–627c
Map of the Caucasus in 387–591
Map of the Caucasus in 387–591
StatusProvince of the Sasanian Empire
CapitalArmazi
Mtskheta
Tbilisi
Common languages
  • Georgian (native language)
  • Middle Persian (royal administration and court)
  • Parthian
  • Greek and Syriac (religious)
GovernmentFully subordinate monarchy (up to 580), governorate
Historical eraAntiquity
• Established
255/6
• Roman conquest
299
• Sasanian reconquest under Shapur II
363
• Marzbanate period starts
580
• Adarnase I declares independence
627
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Sasanian Iberia Kingdom of Iberia (antiquity)
Byzantine Empire Sasanian Iberia
Principality of Iberia Sasanian Iberia
  1. ^ Shapur I conquers Iberia in ca. 255/6, and puts the country under the control of a bidaxsh. The Sasanian Empire later cedes Iberia to the Romans in 299 after a peace treaty.
  2. ^ Shapur II invades Iberia in 363 and installs Aspacures II as his vassal. The Sasanians continue to rule Iberia for decades with two brief interruptions in 482-484 and 502-518. In 580, Hormizd IV decides to abolish the Iberian monarchy.
  3. ^ The Kingdom of Iberia is once and for all abolished by Hormizd IV, who appoints a marzban of the country, thus starting the "Marzbanate period" of Iberia. In 591, Khosrow II cedes a large part of Iberia to the Romans, and later briefly regains it in 604 until ca. 624/5. In 627, the Iberian prince Adarnase I rebels against a heavily weakened Sasanian Empire, thus ending Sasanian rule in the country.

Sasanian Iberia (Georgian: სასანური ქართლი, romanized: sasanuri kartli; Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭, wirōzān/wiruzān/wiručān) was the period the Kingdom of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) was under the suzerainty of the Sasanian Empire. The period includes when it was ruled by Marzbans (governors) appointed by the Sasanid Iranian king, and later through the Principality of Iberia.

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Sasanian Iberia

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kept repelling several Sasanian counter-attacks. In 482, Shapur Mihran began to become a big threat to the security of Iberia, which made Vakhtang request...

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historical roots can be traced to the early and late Christianization of Iberia and Colchis by Andrew the Apostle in the 1st century AD and by Saint Nino...

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Pharasmanes VI of Iberia

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territory of the Kingdom of Iberia, in what is now part of Georgia. Her preaching resulted in the Christianization of Iberia. According to most traditional...

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Georgian language

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first Georgian script was created by the first ruler of the Kingdom of Iberia, Pharnavaz, in the 3rd century BC. The first examples of a Georgian script...

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Colchis

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as "the earliest Georgian formation", which, along with the Kingdom of Iberia, would later contribute significantly to the development of the Kingdom...

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was mainly a Byzantine strategic vassal kingdom that briefly came under Sasanian Persian rule during the Lazic War. The kingdom fell to the Muslim conquest...

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Tbilisi

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Saint George

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Chosroid dynasty

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