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Saponite information


Saponite
Saponite (light green) mixed with chamosite (dark green) and copper
General
CategoryPhyllosilicates
Smectite group
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2·n(H2O)
IMA symbolSap[1]
Strunz classification9.EC.45
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/m
Unit cella = 5.3 Å, b = 9.14 Å
c = 16.9 Å; β = 97°; Z = 2
Identification
ColorWhite, yellow, red, green, blue
Crystal habitGranular – Massive
Cleavage{001} perfect
TenacityBrittle dry, plastic when hydrated
Mohs scale hardness1.5
LusterGreasy, dull
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTranslucent
Specific gravity2.24–2.30
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.479 – 1.490 nβ = 1.510 – 1.525 nγ = 1.511 – 1.527
Birefringenceδ = 0.032 – 0.037
PleochroismX = colorless, light yellow to green-brown; Y = Z = colorless, greenish brown to dark brown
2V angleCalculated: 20° to 26°
References[2][3][4]

Saponite is a trioctahedral mineral of the smectite group. Its chemical formula is Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2·n(H2O).[3] It is soluble in sulfuric acid. It was first described in 1840 by Svanberg. Varieties of saponite are griffithite, bowlingite and sobotkite.

It is soft, massive, and plastic, and exists in veins and cavities in serpentinite and basalt. The name is derived from the Greek sapo, soap. Other names include bowlingite; mountain soap; piotine; soapstone.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Webmineral data
  3. ^ a b Mindat.org
  4. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy

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Saponite

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phyllosilicate mineral variety of talc, can be seen as a mixture of serpentine and saponite as well. It has the chemical formula (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2·H2O. It is often...

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crystal layers (granites, gneisses), sand, sandstones, and also graphite, saponite, kaolin, phosphorite, lithographic stone, and roofing slate. There are...

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