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Antigorite information


Antigorite
Antigorite crystals in serpentinite from Poland
General
CategoryPhyllosilicate
Serpentine-Kaolinite group
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Mg, Fe)3Si2O5OH4
IMA symbolAtg[1]
Strunz classification9.ED.15
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Identification
ColorGreen, yellowish-green, blueish-gray
Crystal habitMassive or platy
Cleavage(001) Perfect
FractureBrittle
Mohs scale hardness3.5–4
LusterVitreous to greasy
StreakGreenish white
Specific gravity2.5–2.6
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive index1.53–1.575
Birefringenceδ = 0.005–0.006

Antigorite is a lamellated, monoclinic mineral in the phyllosilicate serpentine subgroup with the ideal chemical formula of (Mg,Fe2+)3Si2O5(OH)4.[2] It is the high-pressure polymorph of serpentine and is commonly found in metamorphosed serpentinites. Antigorite, and its serpentine polymorphs, play an important role in subduction zone dynamics due to their relative weakness and high weight percent of water (up to 13 weight % H2O).[3][4] It is named after its type locality, the Geisspfad serpentinite, Valle Antigorio in the border region of Italy/Switzerland[5] and is commonly used as a gemstone in jewelry and carvings.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "AMCSD Search Results". rruff.geo.arizona.edu.
  3. ^ Dódony, István; Pósfai, Mihály; Buseck, Peter R. (2002). "Revised structure models for antigorite: An HRTEM study". American Mineralogist. 87 (10): 1443–1457. Bibcode:2002AmMin..87.1443D. doi:10.2138/am-2002-1022. ISSN 0003-004X. S2CID 55304426.
  4. ^ Ulmer, P.; Trommsdorff, V. (1995). "Serpentine Stability to Mantle Depths and Subduction-Related Magmatism". Science. 268 (5212): 858–861. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..858U. doi:10.1126/science.268.5212.858. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17792181. S2CID 12878042.
  5. ^ "Antigorite Mineral Data". webmineral.com.

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Antigorite

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Antigorite is a lamellated, monoclinic mineral in the phyllosilicate serpentine subgroup with the ideal chemical formula of (Mg,Fe2+)3Si2O5(OH)4. It is...

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Serpentine subgroup

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usually made. There are three important mineral polymorphs of serpentine: antigorite, lizardite and chrysotile. Serpentine minerals are polymorphous, meaning...

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List of gemstones by species

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Andalusite Chiastolite Andesine Anglesite Anhydrite Annabergite Anorthite Antigorite Bowenite Apatite Apophyllite Aragonite Arfvedsonite Asbestos Astrophyllite...

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Serpentinization

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Minerals formed by serpentinization include the serpentine group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, chrysotile), brucite, talc, Ni-Fe alloys, and magnetite. The...

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Lizardite

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synonym of lizardite. Antigorite and lizardite commonly coexist metastably;: 24  lizardite may also be able to turn into antigorite at over 350 degrees...

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Cummingtonite

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hornblende or actinolite, magnesium clinochlore chlorite, talc, serpentine-antigorite minerals or metamorphic pyroxene. Magnesium-rich cummingtonite can also...

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List of minerals

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Annabergite Annite Anorthite Anorthoclase Antarcticite Anthonyite Anthophyllite Antigorite Antimony Antitaenite Antlerite Apachite Apatite (mineral group) Aphthitalite...

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Bowenite

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Bowenite is a hard, compact variety of the serpentinite species antigorite, (Mg3(OH)O4Si2O5). Classed as semi-precious gemstone it has been used for tools...

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Serpentinite

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magnetite (Fe3O4). Brucite (Mg(OH)2) and antigorite are less commonly present. Lizardite, chrysotile, and antigorite all have approximately the formula Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4...

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Silicate mineral

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water or hydroxyl groups attached. Examples include: Serpentine subgroup Antigorite – Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Chrysotile – Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Lizardite – Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Clay...

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Axe

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ornamented birch-bark. The axe blade is 17.4 cm (6.9 in) long and made of antigorite, mined in the Gotthard-area. The haft goes through a biconical drilled...

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Taiwan Black Jade

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is a type of serpentine jade, primarily composed of minerals such as antigorite and magnetite. It exhibits colors ranging from dark green to black. It...

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Chrysotile

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reactions – Rock formed by hydration and metamorphic transformation of olivine Antigorite Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical...

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Staten Island

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430 million years old) consists predominantly of the serpentine minerals, antigorite, chrysotile, and lizardite; it also contains asbestos and talc. At the...

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Kaolinite

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Serpentine soil

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serpentine soil contains minerals of the serpentine subgroup, especially antigorite, lizardite, and chrysotile or white asbestos, all of which are commonly...

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Talc

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Stichtite

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barbertonite (the hexagonal polymorph of Mg6Cr2CO3(OH)16·4H2O), chromite and antigorite. Discovered in 1910 on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia, it was first...

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Mica

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Vermiculite

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Montmorillonite

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Anthophyllite

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purely hydrous, CO2-free environments will tend to form serpentinite-antigorite-brucite-tremolite assemblages (dependent on MgO content) or at amphibolite...

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Chlorite group

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Subduction zone metamorphism

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Stishovite + H2O Antigorite Serpentine is another important water bearing phase that breaks down at eclogite facies conditions. Antigorite breaks down at...

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Biotite

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Clay mineral

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Chrysocolla

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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Lepidolite

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Dickite Halloysite Hisingerite Kaolinite Nacrite Serpentines Amesite Antigorite Berthierine Brindleyite Caryopilite Chrysotile Cronstedtite Fraipontite...

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List of mineral symbols

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Alluaudite Ald Anthophyllite Ath Artsmithite Ash Achávalite Ahv Almandine Alm Antigorite Atg Arupite Arp Achyrophanite Aph Almarudite Alr Antimonselite Atm Arzrunite...

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