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Chlorite group information


Chlorite group
General
CategoryPhyllosilicates
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·(Mg,Fe)3(OH)6
IMA symbolChl[1]
Crystal systemMonoclinic 2/m; with some triclinic polymorphs.
Identification
ColorVarious shades of green; rarely yellow, red, or white.
Crystal habitFoliated masses, scaley aggregates, disseminated flakes.
CleavagePerfect 001
FractureLamellar
Mohs scale hardness2–2.5
LusterVitreous, pearly, dull
StreakPale green to grey
Specific gravity2.6–3.3
Refractive index1.57–1.67
Other characteristicsFolia flexible – not elastic
References[2][3]

The chlorites are the group of phyllosilicate minerals common in low-grade metamorphic rocks and in altered igneous rocks. Greenschist, formed by metamorphism of basalt or other low-silica volcanic rock, typically contains significant amounts of chlorite.

Chlorite minerals show a wide variety of compositions, in which magnesium, iron, aluminium, and silicon substitute for each other in the crystal structure. A complete solid solution series exists between the two most common end members, magnesium-rich clinochlore and iron-rich chamosite. In addition, manganese, zinc, lithium, and calcium species are known. The great range in composition results in considerable variation in physical, optical, and X-ray properties. Similarly, the range of chemical composition allows chlorite group minerals to exist over a wide range of temperature and pressure conditions. For this reason chlorite minerals are ubiquitous minerals within low and medium temperature metamorphic rocks, some igneous rocks, hydrothermal rocks and deeply buried sediments.

The name chlorite is from the Greek chloros (χλωρός), meaning "green", in reference to its color. Chlorite minerals do not contain the element chlorine, also named from the same Greek root.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Chlorite Group: Mineral information, data and localities, Mindat.org
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Nesse2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Chlorite group

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The chlorites are the group of phyllosilicate minerals common in low-grade metamorphic rocks and in altered igneous rocks. Greenschist, formed by metamorphism...

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Chlorite

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(compound) is a compound that contains this group, with chlorine in the oxidation state of +3. Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid. The...

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Seraphinite

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a trade name for a particular form of clinochlore, a member of the chlorite group. Seraphinite apparently acquired its name due to its resemblance to...

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Chamosite

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Chamosite is the Fe2+end member of the chlorite group. A hydrous aluminium silicate of iron, which is produced in an environment of low to moderate grade...

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Sudoite

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Sudoite is a mineral from the chlorite group. It was named after Toshio Sudo (1911-2000), professor of mineralogy at the University of Tokyo, in Japan...

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Mineral

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minerals, though they retain perfect basal cleavage. The chlorite group is related to mica group, but a brucite-like (Mg(OH)2) layer between the T-O-T stacks...

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Silver chlorite

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Silver chlorite is a chemical compound with the formula AgClO2. This slightly yellow solid is shock sensitive and has an orthorhombic crystal structure...

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Carboxylic acid

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potassium dichromate, Jones reagent, potassium permanganate, or sodium chlorite. The method is more suitable for laboratory conditions than the industrial...

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Chloritoid

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Mountains region of Russia. It was named for its similarity to the chlorite group of minerals. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols"...

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Delessite

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variety, a magnesium-rich form of chamosite which is a member of the chlorite group. Delessite has the chemical formula (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al) 4O 10(O,OH)...

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Greenschist

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000 psi). Greenschists commonly have an abundance of green minerals such as chlorite, serpentine, and epidote, and platy minerals such as muscovite and platy...

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Chlorine dioxide

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from sodium chlorite or the sodium chlorite–hypochlorite method: 2 NaClO2 + 2 HCl + NaOCl → 2 ClO2 + 3 NaCl + H2O or the sodium chlorite–hydrochloric...

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Cayetano, Zareimalito Gold, Silver, Acanthite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, 'Chlorite Group', Galena, Kermesite, Pyrargyrite, Pyrite, Quartz, Sphalerite, Stibnite...

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Xenotime

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mica and quartz. Associated minerals include biotite and other micas, chlorite group minerals, quartz, zircon, certain feldspars, analcime, anatase, brookite...

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Mineral alteration

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convert into the epidote group minerals. Chloritization is the alteration of pyroxene or amphibole minerals into the chlorite group minerals. Chloritization...

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IARC group 3

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Senkirkine Sepiolite Shikimic acid Silica, amorphous Simazine Slag wool Sodium chlorite Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate Spironolactone Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers...

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Cookeite

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Cookeite is a mineral species of the silicate group and the phyllosilicate subgroup, part of the chlorite family, with the formula LiAl4(Si3Al)O10(OH)8...

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including HIV, cancer and the common cold. It is made by mixing aqueous sodium chlorite with an acid (such as the juices of citrus fruits or vinegar). This produces...

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Sodium hypochlorite

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Oxidation of starch by sodium hypochlorite, that adds carbonyl and carboxyl groups, is relevant to the production of modified starch products. In the presence...

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Pinnick oxidation

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can be oxidized into their corresponding carboxylic acids using sodium chlorite (NaClO2) under mild acidic conditions. It was originally developed by Lindgren...

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Korea General Magnesia Clinker Industry Group

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produces magnesia clinker, slightly burnt magnesia, chlorite, firebricks and fireproofing materials. The group imports some raw materials and some mining and...

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Torridon Group

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cross-bedded sandstones, the colour coming from its content of epidote and chlorite. The coarse sandstone beds are interbedded with fine-grained sandstones...

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Schist

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texture reflects a high content of platy minerals, such as mica, talc, chlorite, or graphite. These are often interleaved with more granular minerals,...

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Urea

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reacts violently with strong oxidants, nitrites, inorganic chlorides, chlorites and perchlorates, causing fire and explosion. Urea was first discovered...

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Biotite

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Biotite may be found in association with its common alteration product chlorite. The largest documented single crystals of biotite were approximately 7 m2...

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Clintonite

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chemical formula Ca(Mg,Al) 3(Al 3Si)O 10(OH) 2. Like other micas and chlorites, clintonite is monoclinic in crystal form and has a perfect basal cleavage...

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