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Vermiculite information


Vermiculite
General
CategoryPhyllosilicates
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)3[(Al,Si)4O10](OH)2·4H2O
IMA symbolVrm[1]
Strunz classification9.EC.50
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/m
Unit cella = 5.24 Å, b = 9.17 Å
c = 28.6 Å; β = 94.6°; Z = 2
Identification
ColorColorless, white, yellow, green, brown, black
Crystal habitAs large crystalline plates to clay-sized particles; lamellar to scaley
CleavagePerfect on {001}
TenacityPliable
Mohs scale hardness1.5–2
LusterGreasy or vitreous (pearly at cleavage planes)
StreakWhite or yellowish, translucent, shiny, light-brown or greenish in color, in some cases. For example, palabora vermuculite.
DiaphaneityTranslucent
Specific gravity2.4–2.7 (0.065–0.130 when exfoliated)
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.525 – 1.561 nβ = 1.545 – 1.581 nγ = 1.545 – 1.581
Birefringenceδ = 0.020
PleochroismX in paler shades than Y and Z
References[2][3][4]

Vermiculite is a hydrous phyllosilicate mineral which undergoes significant expansion when heated. Exfoliation (other links: A, B) occurs when the mineral is heated sufficiently; commercial furnaces can routinely produce this effect. Vermiculite forms by the weathering or hydrothermal alteration of biotite or phlogopite.[3] Large commercial vermiculite mines exist in the United States, Russia, South Africa, China, and Brazil.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Handbook was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b http://www.mindat.org/min-4170.html Mindat.org
  4. ^ Dave Barthelmy. "Vermiculite Mineral Data". webmineral.com.

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Vermiculite

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Vermiculite is a hydrous phyllosilicate mineral which undergoes significant expansion when heated. Exfoliation (other links: A, B) occurs when the mineral...

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Perlite

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for building materials Shale Pumice Slag Vermiculite - many expanders of perlite are also exfoliating vermiculite and belong to both trade associations As...

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Asbestos

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used as insulation. Some deposits of vermiculite are contaminated with small amounts of asbestos. One vermiculite mine operated by W. R. Grace and Company...

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Palabora

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and vermiculite. Palabora also has processing facilities on site for the production of purified copper from mined copper ore, and a vermiculite recovery...

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Popcorn ceiling

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paint-on treatments. The bumpy surface is created by tiny particles of vermiculite or polystyrene, which gives the ceiling sound-deadening properties. Mixtures...

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Hydroponics

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similar properties and uses to vermiculite but, in general, holds more air and less water and is buoyant. Like perlite, vermiculite is a mineral that has been...

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South Africa

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world's largest producer of chrome, manganese, platinum, vanadium and vermiculite. It is the second largest producer of ilmenite, palladium, rutile and...

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Smectite

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contrasted effect: highly hydrated magnesium ions are "swellers" as in vermiculite (totally expanded interlayer) while poorly hydrated potassium ions are...

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Terrarium

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microbial damage; a common medium used is peat-lite: a mixture of peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite. The mixture should be sterile to minimize risk of introducing...

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Drywall

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higher density of glass fibers. The core of Type C panels also contains vermiculite which acts as a shrinkage-compensating additive that expands when exposed...

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Clay mineral

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sheet sandwiched between two tetrahedral sheets, and examples are talc, vermiculite, and montmorillonite. The layers in 1:1 clays are uncharged and are bonded...

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Soil

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Clays — over 30 Sesquioxides — 0–3 Kaolinite — 3–15 Illite — 25–40 Montmorillonite — 60–100 Vermiculite (similar to illite) — 80–150 Humus — 100–300...

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Biotite

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Tosudite Smectites and vermiculite family Beidellite Ferrosaponite Montmorillonite Nontronite Saponite Sauconite Swinefordite Vermiculite Volkonskoite Yakhontovite...

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Limpopo

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well as mineral reserves like gold, emeralds, scheelite, magnetite, vermiculite, silicon, and mica. Commodities such as black granite, corundum, and...

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Mica

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health. Some lightweight aggregates, such as diatomite, perlite, and vermiculite, may be substituted for ground mica when used as filler. Ground synthetic...

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Talc

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Spathiphyllum

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plastic trays, then on into larger containers containing peat, pine bark, vermiculite, and/or coir. Plants grow best between 70 to 90 °F (21 to 32 °C). Once...

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Chrysocolla

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Tosudite Smectites and vermiculite family Beidellite Ferrosaponite Montmorillonite Nontronite Saponite Sauconite Swinefordite Vermiculite Volkonskoite Yakhontovite...

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Coir

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mushrooms. The coir is usually mixed with vermiculite and pasteurised with boiling water. After the coir/vermiculite mix has cooled to room temperature, it...

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Serpentine subgroup

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Tosudite Smectites and vermiculite family Beidellite Ferrosaponite Montmorillonite Nontronite Saponite Sauconite Swinefordite Vermiculite Volkonskoite Yakhontovite...

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Montana

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extraction; the state's resources include gold, coal, silver, talc, and vermiculite. Ecotaxes on resource extraction are numerous. A 1974 state severance...

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Calcium silicate

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rockwool and proprietary insulation solids, such as perlite mixture and vermiculite bonded with sodium silicate. Although it is popularly considered an asbestos...

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Montmorillonite

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Tosudite Smectites and vermiculite family Beidellite Ferrosaponite Montmorillonite Nontronite Saponite Sauconite Swinefordite Vermiculite Volkonskoite Yakhontovite...

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Rotary kiln

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include: Cement Lime Refractories Metakaolin Titanium dioxide Alumina Vermiculite Iron ore pellets They are also used for roasting a wide variety of sulfide...

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Thermal insulation

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cellulose, rock wool, polystyrene foam (styrofoam), urethane foam, vermiculite, perlite, and cork. Trapping air is also the principle in all highly...

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Lizardite

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Tosudite Smectites and vermiculite family Beidellite Ferrosaponite Montmorillonite Nontronite Saponite Sauconite Swinefordite Vermiculite Volkonskoite Yakhontovite...

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Diatomaceous earth

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